Papal conclave, 1939
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The death of Pope Pius XI plunged the Roman Catholic Church into a papal conclave on the brink of a world war for the second time in the 20th century.
As with Pope Pius X when he died in 1914 Pius XI was seen as a blunt-spoken no-nonsense pontiff. As in 1914 the cardinals, of whom all sixty-two participated, assembled in the Sistine Chapel, decided that they needed a soft-spoken diplomat to guide them through the forthcoming war.
For only the fourth time since 1823 (the others being in 1829, 1878 and 1914) a cardinal widely viewed as papabile was the person chosen. Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, the Cardinal Secretary of State and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church was chosen as pontiff and took the regnal name of Pope Pius XII.
| Duration | 2 days |
|---|---|
| Number of ballots | 3 |
| Electors | 62 |
| Absent | 0 |
| Africa | 0 |
| Latin America | 2 |
| North America | 4 |
| Asia | 1 |
| Europe | 55 |
| Oceania | 0 |
| Italians | 35 |
| DECEASED POPE | PIUS XI (1922-1939) |
| NEW POPE | PIUS XII (1939-1958) |
| Papal Conclaves 1800–2005 |  |
|
1800 | 1823 | 1829 | 1830–1831 | 1846 | 1878 | 1903 | 1914 |
