Psybient

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Psybient, also known as "ambient psy", "ambient Goa" and more commonly within the Goa/psytrance scene as "psychill", is a genre of electronic music that combines elements of psychedelic trance, ambient, world music, new age and even ethereal wave. It often has many dub influences and can also sound somewhat like glitch. Psybient pieces are often structured around the concept of creating a "sonic voyage" or "musical journey". Although similar to psytrance's emphasis on maintaining non-stop rhythm throughout the night, psybient is far more focused on creating a vast soundscape that can be experienced over the length of an album, focusing less on beatmatching and allowing for a myriad of tempo changes. Psybient artists include Shpongle, Entheogenic, Bluetech, Shulman, Kick Bong,The London Vampire Panic, and Younger Brother.

[edit] Origins, Psychedelics, and Success

Shpongle's debut album, Are You Shpongled? made waves in the "Psychedelic Chillout" spectrum by containing exclusively psybient/psychill tracks.

[edit] Atmospheric Interludes in Goa

Because of the heat, humidity, and dust in Goa, the birthplace of Goa trance (which was the precursor of psytrance), DJs tended to use cassette tapes or DATs instead of vinyl records. As a result, beatmatching was very hard, and many of the earliest DJs who worked within the Goan scene didn't bother trying at all, the notorious Goa Gil being one of them. As a solution to the dilemma, a production technique developed of having relatively long atmospheric portions in each track, which would allow a DJ to easily mix two tracks of different tempos without having them clash.^[1] These short periods that were free of heavy, bass driven beats acted as "chillout" periods for those who were dancing (and/or "tripping") to relax and regain their energy for the next track.

[edit] "Chill Tracks" in Psytrance

From its inception, albums (as well as compilations) released within the psytrance genre almost always contained a compulsory "chillout" track at the end, probably intended to decompress the listener after a somewhat stimulating audible experience (see (and hear): Cosmosis - Cosmology).

Some more examples:

Astral Projection - Dancing Galaxy (1997): Ambient Galaxy (Disco Valley Mix)
Blue Planet Corporation - Blue Planet (1999): Arcana
Cosmosis - Contact (2002): Contact; Skankadelic
Doof - It's about time (2000): Dark Secrets of the Manky Fudgepocket
Etnica - Equator: Be On Go; Funkadelia; Baraka
Etnica - Alien Protein: Deep East
Man With No Name - Moment Of Truth (1996): Azymuth
Pleiadians - I.F.O (1997): Celaeno
Pleiadians - Family Of Light (1999): Seven Sisters
Shakta - Silicon Trip (1997): Earthrise
Shiva Chandra - Spicy Moments (1996): Electron Seeds; In-Sense; Chilli Out
Shiva Chandra - Positive (1998): Green Coloured
Star Sounds Orchestra - Psy*Force (1997): Ajundria (Mercury 141.3 Hz)
S.U.N. Project - Drosophila (1997): Going With The Flow
S.U.N Project - Macrophage (1998): Energia Magica; From Dusk Till Dawn
Tarsis - Vacuum (1998): Vacuum
The Infinity Project - Feeling Weird (1996): Noises from the Darkness (Dub)
Transwave - Phototropic (1996): Ulysse Voyage No 3
Vibrasphere - Echo (2000): Aguas Calientes; San Pedro; Abra
Vibrasphere - Lime Structure (2003): Soul Wire; Manzanilla
X-Dream - Trip To Trancesylvania (1993): Time Begins Tomorrow (Orbit Fly)
X-Dream - We Created Our Own Happiness (1997): Relaxed Vortex
X-Dream - Radio (1998): Out of Your Control

[edit] Early Chill Albums

Perhaps the earliest album consisting entirely of "chill tracks" was Mystical Experiences by The Infinity Project in 1995. But the genre really took off after Shpongle (a project involving some members of The Infinity Project) released Are You Shpongled? in 1998. Slowly but surely, the diverse, ever evolving style that has come to be known as "psybient" or "psychill" has been adopted by a marginal number of artists. It is interesting to note that although relatively successful for a small sub-genre, psybient has not expanded hardly as rapidly in recent years as its parent genre, psytrance.

[edit] Psychedelic Influence

Due to its roots in the LSD laden Goa scene, psybient is considered to be highly influenced by psychoactive drugs, even more so than other forms of psytrance. The influence of psychedelics is often blatantly presented in both the musical content (such as "trippy", tweaked-out samples) and in the artwork. An example of this can be seen in the title of track six of Shpongle's album Are You Shpongled?. The song's name, "Divine Moments of Truth" is a tribute to the psychedelic drug Dimethyltryptamine (DMT).

[edit] Success with the Downtempo Market

In recent years, psybient has received a considerable amount of success in the chillout/downtempo market, a listener group far larger than the psytrance audience (in some cases, such as on DI.FM, the "chillout" stream carries some of the most listeners, even more so than euro-trance). An example of psybient's foothold within the "chill" market can be seen in the success of Entheogenic's second album, Spontaneous Illumination. In November of 2003 it went to Number 1 on the German "Chill-Out" Charts, where it remained at Number 1 for 8 weeks. The album stayed in the Top 10 for an additional 12 weeks.

[edit] Psybient in Suomisaundi

Some artists of the psychedelic trance offshoot suomisaundi have also been known to delve into the realm of psybient. Among these artists are Luomuhappo [1] and ShaManiacs. Due to the suomisaundi's tendency towards sampling, as well as its popularity at forest dance parties like Earthcore, psybient productions that come out of the suomisaundi realm of psychedelic trance often resemble world music far more than productions of artists who produce psybient exclusively.

[edit] List of Notable Artists

• Bluetech
• Entheogenic
• Kick Bong
• Shpongle
• Celtic Cross
• Digital Mystery Tour
• Side Liner
• Oliver Jones
• Shulman
• Invader Tron
• Younger Brother
• The London Vampire Panic

[edit] List of Notable Albums

• Shpongle - Are You Shpongled? - (Twisted Records 1998)
• Bluetech - Prima Materia (Waveform Records 2003)
• Younger Brother - A Flock of Bleeps (Twisted Records 2003)
• Shulman - In Search of a Meaningful Moment (Aleph Zero Records 2003)
• Psychonaut - Hoopy Frood (Amboworld 2004)
• Kick Bong - A Cup of Tea? (Ultra Vista Records 2005)
• Shpongle - Nothing Lasts...But Nothing Is Lost - (Twisted Records 2005)
• Solar Fields - Leaving Home - Ultimae Records (FR) 2005 Ultimae Records
• AES Dana - Memory Shell - Ultimae Records (FR) 2005 Ultimae Records
• Infected Mushroom - Converting Vegetarians (CD2) - BNE Records (FR) 2003 BNE Records
• Phutureprimitive - Sub Conscious (Phutureprimitive SoundLabs 2004)
• Hallucinogen - Hallucinogen in Dub

[edit] List of Notable Record Labels

• Twisted Records
• Waveform Records
• Chillcode Recordings
• C.O.R.N. Recordings - a sub-label of P.O.R.N. Recordings
• Native State Records
• Aleph Zero Records
• Interchill Records
• Organic Recordings
• Ultimae Records

[edit] Notes

1. ^ http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~easwaran/papers/psytrance.html#sdfootnote16sym