Roman Catholicism in Jersey
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The Roman Catholic Church in Jersey is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and curia in Rome.
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[edit] History of Roman Catholicism in Jersey
[edit] Conversion in the 6th century
Sometime between 535 and 545 Helier, who was to become Jersey's patron saint, went to the island and brought the gospel, which is why he is revered there.[1]
[edit] From Roman Catholicism to Protestantism in the Middle Ages
The island of Jersey remained part of the Duchy of Normandy until 1204 when King Philippe Auguste of France conquered the duchy from King John of England. The islands remained in the personal possession of the king and were described as being a Peculiar of the Crown. However, throughout the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church did not concern itself with overly political changes and the island continued to be part of the Norman diocese of Coutances. It was reluctant to come under the wing of the English church because it had many ties with Normandy: its language, which was much like that of the Normans; trade links; Norman customary law; and kinship to families in Normandy.
The island embraced the French Calvinist form of Protestantism during the Reformation and the orders were received to remove all signs of Catholicism in 1547 with the Act of Dissolution of the Colleges and Chantries, which had been applied to Jersey in the Act of Uniformity 1549:[2] numerous wayside crosses were destroyed along with religious statues and other symbols. In 1550 a Royal Commission visited the island to sell church property for the benefit of the crown; in 1551 Sir Hugh Pawlet, a member of this Royal Commission, was made Governor of the island and so he returned with a Royal Commission addressed to himself to continue the task.[3] The island remained under the diocese of Coutances until 1569.
[edit] Waves of Roman Catholic immigration in the 19th century
In the 1790s, during the French Revolution, French Roman Catholics took refuge in Jersey, allowed to hold services but not to convert.
In the 1830s and 1840s the island's Catholic community knew growth with the influx of Irish labourers coming to work on major building projects such as the new harbour.
Towards the end of the 19th century Catholic teaching and nursing orders — the De La Salle brothers, Jesuits and Little Sisters of the Poor — settled in Jersey. In 1894, the Jesuits bought a property called Highlands, which later became Highlands College. In 1917, the De La Salle Brothers founded De La Salle College, Jersey.
[edit] Occupation of Jersey
During the occupation of the Channel Islands, the Germans imported a priest from Normandy who was alleged to have sympathies with the Vichy regime.[4]
[edit] Roman Catholicism in Jersey today
Today, Jersey is under the diocese of Portsmouth.
There are eight Roman Catholic churches on the island.[5] However, there is a shortage of priests and workers and the Catholic Church there has therefore had to close two chapels[6] and sell some of its churches[7][8].
Minorities of Roman Catholic faith in Jersey are not negligible, as Mass in certain churches (such as Saint Thomas's, pictured right) is regularly done in Portuguese and Polish and only occasionally today in French. Indeed, 6% of Jersey's population is Portuguese (especially Madeiran, having come to the island to work in the hotel and catering industry)[9] and among the 6% of Europeans there is a considerable Polish community.[10]
[edit] References
- ^ Saint Helier - Saint Hélyi - Saint Hélier
- ^ The Image at Hougue Bie: Catholic Deceit or Protestant Propaganda
- ^ CHAPTER IX. : QUEER DOINGS WITHOUT AND WITHIN.
- ^ Online Catholics Issue 58 - Alan Gill
- ^ BBC - Jersey - Faith - Catholic
- ^ BBC NEWS | Europe | Catholic chapels to shut
- ^ BBC NEWS | Europe | Jersey | Church considers building selling
- ^ BBC NEWS | Europe | Jersey | Canon says stained glass must go
- ^ BBC - Jersey - News - News in brief
- ^ International Relations - Profile of Jersey
[edit] Online
- Faith - Catholicism, Jersey Heritage Trust
- Faith - Coutances, Jersey Heritage Trust
- Timeline of Jersey History
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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1 Has significant territory in Asia. 2 Entirely in West Asia, but considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons. 3 Only recognised by Turkey. 4 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia.
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