St Albans School (Hertfordshire)
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- For other schools with a similar name, see St. Albans School
St Albans School is a Public School in St Albans, England. Founded in 948 by Abbot Wulsin, St Albans School is one of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom.
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[edit] History
By c.1100 the School had built for itself such a high reputation that the renowned Norman scholar, Geoffrey de Gorham, applied for the post of Master. He was later to become Abbot of St Albans and the School then remained under the control of the Abbot until the dissolution of the Abbey in 1539.
In 1549, the last Abbot was granted the right to establish a Grammar School by a private Act of Parliament. In 1553 the Abbey Church was sold to the town for £400: it became a protestant parish church for the new Borough of St Albans; the Lady Chapel at the east end was used as the schoolroom and maintained by the Mayor and burgesses. In 1570 Sir Nicholas Bacon, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal and then living at nearby Gorhambury, put the financing of the School on a firmer footing through a Wine Charter.
In 1868, the school moved into the Abbey Gateway (which had been built in 1365 and, following the dissolution, had been used as a prison for 300 years). Since the 19th century there have been many additions to the school site, which now comprises a very interesting architectural mixture of buildings dating from the 14th century to the 1990s. The Woollam Playing Fields, a couple of miles away to the north of the city, provides an extensive, modern, outdoor sports facility for the School and the Old Albanian Sports Club. The site was officially opened in October 2002 by HRH the Duke of Gloucester .
The school still maintains strong links with the Abbey. Services are held there every Monday and Friday morning, and special events held there include the annual Founders' Day and carol services. In addition the school's music staff are usually also linked with the Abbey's musical staff. Andrew Parnell, organist and harpsichordist, was assistant master of music at the Abbey as well as being master of music and choirmaster at the school from 1976 to 2001. Simon Lindley had also held these posts; John Rutter's carol Jesus Child bears a dedication "for Simon Lindley and the choir of St Albans School".
[edit] School crest
The school crest comprises the cross of Saint Alban together with the School motto.
The cross of Saint Alban is a gold saltire (a cross, signifying that Alban was martyred, but diagonal, as he was beheaded, not crucified) on a blue field (or, in heraldic terms, Azure, a saltire Or).
The current school motto is Non nobis nati ("Born not for ourselves"). This dates back to the family of the twelfth century Geoffrey de Gorham (Master and subsequently Abbot of St Albans), and was introduced in 1994, thereby establishing a link between the School before and after the dissolution of the monastery in 1539.
Non nobis nati replaced the previous motto Mediocria firma ("Moderate things are surest"), the motto of the Bacon family at Gorhambury (including Sir Nicholas and Sir Francis Bacon). This formed part of the Bacon crest, which for instance can still be seen outside the Verulam Arms public house in nearby Welclose Street and inside St Mary's Church, Redbourn.
[edit] General information
St Albans School is predominantly a single-sex school for boys, but has accepted girls into the Sixth Form since 1991. In its earlier days it was known as the Free School of St Albans or St Albans Grammar School. It is often (erroneously) referred to as "The Boys' School", "St Albans Boys" and "The Abbey School" (thereby causing confusion with The Abbey C of E Primary School nearby which is almost always referred to as "The Abbey School", and the adjacent but now defunct Abbey National Boys' School, a name which is still borne by a building in nearby Spicer Street). The school has around 770 pupils, of which 35 are female.
The school operates a house system. The current system, which came into use in September 1996, assigns all members of the school to one of four houses. These are named after notable former pupils and staff: Hawking, Renfrew, Hampson and Marsh. Previously the house names were Abbey, Breakespeare, Debenham, Pemberton, Shirley, Woollams and School House. School House, the last remaining boarding house, closed around 1960 and those boys in School House were integrated into other houses.
In 1967 the School acquired what was then a derelict hill farm in the Brecon Beacons. The property was fully restored and is now a well-equipped Field Studies Centre, Pen Arthur. It is one of the School's most valuable assets. Academic departments use Pen Arthur for field trips and study weekends throughout the year, and it plays a key part as a base for outdoor activities organised by the CCF and Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Scheme.
Each year the school publishes a magazine, typically of around 80 pages, called The Albanian. It is a collection of articles, reviews, sports round-ups, art, creative writing and other features that acts as the official annual record of the school. The magazine is produced by a small editorial team comprising two teachers and a team of sixth formers. The Publications Department is also responsible for the School's advertisements, newsletters and website.
[edit] Headmasters since 1902
- Edgar Montague-Jones 1902-1931
- William Thomas Marsh 1931-1964
- Frank Ian Kilvington 1964-1984
- Simon Court Wilkinson 1984-1993
- Andrew Robert Grant 1993-
[edit] Notable teachers
- Nigel Wood-Smith, statistician, photographer and nuclear warden
- Bruce Balden (b. 1957), mathematician and participant in TV series Seven Up!
- Geoffrey de Gorham (d. 1146), scholar, Abbot of St Albans Abbey 1119-1146
- Tommy Hampson (1907-1965), middle distance runner (800m Gold Medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles)
- John Mole (b. 1941), poet, critic and jazz clarinettist. City of London Poet In Residence since 1998 (under the Poetry Society's Poet in the City scheme)
- Herbert Edward Palmer (1880-1961), poet
- James Shirley (1596-1666), playwright
- Eric James Logan, founding member of the 80's pop band The Mood
[edit] Notable students
- Sir Henry Blount (1602-1682), traveller and writer
- Nicholas Breakspear (c.1100-1159), better known as Pope Adrian IV (1154-1159)
- Colonel Sir Hildred Carlile, 1st Bt, M.P. (1852-1942), army officer, politician, and philanthropist
- Professor Colin Cherry (1914-1975), cognitive scientist
- Ralph Chubb (1892-1960), poet, printer & artist
- William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper (c.1665-1723), Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, grandfather of William Cowper, poet and hymnodist
- Walter Curll (1575-1647), Bishop of Winchester
- Sir William Domville, Bt (1742-1833), Lord Mayor of London 1813
- Sir Alfred Faulkner (1882-1963), civil servant - Permanent Under Secretary for Mines
- Professor Jack Goody (b. 1918), social anthropologist
- Professor Stephen Hawking (b. 1942), cosmologist & theoretical physicist
- Tony Hendra (b. 1941), satirist & writer
- Brigadier-General Reginald J. Kentish (1876-1956), founder National Playing Fields Assocn, Member I.O.C.
- Coulson Kernahan (1858-1943), essayist, novelist, & editor
- Sir John King, K.C. (1639-77), lawyer
- Alexander Neckam (1157-1217), scientist & teacher (became Master of the school in later life)
- Mike Newell (b. 1942), film director
- Professor Emeritus Ray Pahl (b. 1935), sociologist
- Matthew Paris (c.1200-1259), historian & monk
- Sir Francis Pemberton (1624-1697), Lord Chief Justice
- Sir Max Pemberton (1863-1950), novelist and editor
- Sir Charles Pereira, F.R.S. (1913-2004), tropical agriculturist and hydrologist
- Major-General Sir Herbert Aveling Raitt (1858-1935)
- Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn (b. 1937), archaeologist
- Sir Tim Rice (b. 1944), lyricist
- Aubrey George Spencer (1795-1872), first Anglican Bishop of Newfoundland
- Sir Philip Watson (b. 1919), Vice-Admiral R.N.
- Colonel F. A. M. Webster (1886-1951), English Javelin Champion (1911, 1923), Olympic coach, & author
- Sir Thomas Spencer Wells (1818-1897), surgeon
- John Whethamstede (or Bostock) (c. 1392-1465), scholar, writer, & Abbot of St Albans
- William Whitaker, F.R.S. (1836-1925), geologist
- Charles Williams (1886-1945), poet, novelist, publisher & theological writer
- Robert Wright (1560-1643), first Warden of Wadham College, Oxford and Bishop of Lichfield & Coventry
Ex-students of St Albans School are automatically members of the Old Albanian Club and are also eligible for membership of the school's masonic lodge, number 4999.
