Taxonomy of the Carcharhiniformes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article lists the families, genera and species of the order Carcharhiniformes of ground sharks, with links to information on each species at FishBase.
Note: This List Is Incomplete, with over 50 species missing.
- Family Scyliorhinidae
- Apristurus
- Apristurus acanutus Chu, Meng & Li, 1985 (Flatnose cat shark) [1]
- Apristurus albisoma Nakaya & Séret, 1999 (-) [2]
- Apristurus aphyodes Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998 (-) [3]
- Apristurus atlanticus (Koefoed, 1927) (Atlantic ghost catshark) [4]
- Apristurus brunneus (Gilbert, 1892) (Brown catshark) [5]
- Apristurus canutus Springer & Heemstra, 1979 (Hoary catshark) [6]
- Apristurus exsanguis Sato, Nakaya & Stewart, 1999 (New Zealand Catshark) [7]
- Apristurus federovi Dolganov, 1985 (Federov's catshark) [8]
- Apristurus gibbosus Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 (Humpback cat shark) [9]
- Apristurus herklotsi (Fowler, 1934) (Longfin catshark) [10]
- Apristurus indicus (Brauer, 1906) (Smallbelly catshark) [11]
- Apristurus internatus [12]
- Apristurus investigatoris (Misra, 1962) (Broadnose catshark) [13]
- Apristurus japonicus Nakaya, 1975 (Japanese catshark) [14]
- Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972 (Longnose catshark) [15]
- Apristurus laurussonii (Saemundsson, 1922) (Iceland catshark) [16]
- Apristurus longicephalus Nakaya, 1975 (Longhead catshark) [17]
- Apristurus macrorhynchus (Tanaka, 1909) (Flathead catshark) [18]
- Apristurus macrostomus Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 (Broadmouth cat shark) [19]
- Apristurus manis (Springer, 1979) (Ghost catshark) [20]
- Apristurus microps (Gilchrist, 1922) (Smalleye catshark) [21]
- Apristurus micropterygeus Meng, Chu & Li, 1986 (Smalldorsal cat shark) [22]
- Apristurus nasutus de Buen, 1959 (Largenose catshark) [23]
- Apristurus parvipinnis Springer & Heemstra, 1979 (Smallfin catshark) [24]
- Apristurus pinguis Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983 (Fat catshark) [25]
- Apristurus platyrhynchus (Tanaka, 1909) (Spatulasnout catshark) [26]
- Apristurus profundorum (Goode & Bean, 1896) (Deepwater catshark) [27]
- Apristurus riveri Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944 (Broadgill catshark) [28]
- Apristurus saldanha (Barnard, 1925) (Saldanha catshark) [29]
- Apristurus sibogae (Weber, 1913) (Pale catshark) [30]
- Apristurus sinensis Chu & Hu, 1981 (South China cats) [31]
- Apristurus spongiceps (Gilbert, 1905) (Spongehead catshark) [32]
- Apristurus stenseni (Springer, 1979) (Panama ghost catshark) [33]
- Asymbolus
- Asymbolus analis (Ogilby, 1885) (Australian spotted catshark) [34]
- Asymbolus funebris Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 (-) [35]
- Asymbolus occiduus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (Western spotted catshark) [36]
- Asymbolus pallidus Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 (Pale spotted catshark) [37]
- Asymbolus parvus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (-) [38]
- Asymbolus rubiginosus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (-) [39]
- Asymbolus submaculatus Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 (Variegated catshark) [40]
- Asymbolus vincenti (Zeitz, 1908) (Gulf catshark) [41]
- Atelomycterus
- Atelomycterus fasciatus Compagno & Stevens, 1993 (Banded sand catshark) [42]
- Atelomycterus macleayi Whitley, 1939 (Australian marbled catshark) [43]
- Atelomycterus marmoratus (Bennett, 1830) (Coral catshark) [44]
- Aulohalaelurus
- Aulohalaelurus kanakorum Séret, 1990 (New Caledonia catshark) [45]
- Aulohalaelurus labiosus (Waite, 1905) (Australian blackspotted catshark) [46]
- Cephaloscyllium
- Cephaloscyllium fasciatum Chan, 1966 (Reticulated swellshark) [47]
- Cephaloscyllium isabellum (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Draughtsboard shark) [48]
- Cephaloscyllium laticeps (Duméril, 1853) (Australian swellshark) [49]
- Cephaloscyllium silasi (Talwar, 1974) (Indian swellshark) [50]
- Cephaloscyllium sufflans (Regan, 1921) (Balloon shark) [51]
- Cephaloscyllium umbratile Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (Blotchy swell shark) [52]
- Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Garman, 1880) (Swellshark) [53]
- Cephalurus
- Cephalurus cephalus (Gilbert, 1892) (Lollipop catshark) [54]
- Galeus
- Galeus antillensis Springer, 1979 (-) [55]
- Galeus arae (Nichols, 1927) (Roughtail catshark) [56]
- Galeus boardmani (Whitley, 1928) (Australian sawtail catshark) [57]
- Galeus cadenati Springer, 1966 (Longfin sawtail cat shark) [58]
- Galeus eastmani (Jordan & Snyder, 1904) (Gecko catsharkil) [59]
- Galeus gracilis Compagno & Stevens, 1993 (Slender sawtail catshark) [60]
- Galeus longirostris Tachikawa & Taniuchi, 1987 (Longnose sawtail cat shark) [61]
- Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 (Blackmouth catshark) [62]
- Galeus mincaronei Soto, 2001 (-) [63]
- Galeus murinus (Collett, 1904) (Mouse catshark) [64]
- Galeus nipponensis Nakaya, 1975 (Broadfin sawtail catshark) [65]
- Galeus piperatus Springer & Wagner, 1966 (Peppered catshark) [66]
- Galeus polli Cadenat, 1959 (African sawtail catshark) [67]
- Galeus sauteri (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) (Blacktip sawtail catshark) [68]
- Galeus schultzi Springer, 1979 (Dwarf sawtail catshark) [69]
- Galeus springeri Konstantinou & Cozzi, 1998 (Springer's sawtail cat shark) [70]
- Halaelurus
- Halaelurus alcocki Garman, 1913 (Arabian catshark) [71]
- Halaelurus boesemani Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972 (Speckled catshark) [72]
- Halaelurus buergeri (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Blackspotted catshark) [73]
- Halaelurus canescens (Günther, 1878) (Dusky catshark) [74]
- Halaelurus dawsoni Springer, 1971 (New Zealand catshark) [75]
- Halaelurus hispidus (Alcock, 1891) (Bristly catshark) [76]
- Halaelurus immaculatus Chu & Meng, 1982 (Spotless catshark) [77]
- Halaelurus lineatus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1975 (Lined catshark) [78]
- Halaelurus lutarius Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972 (Mud catshark) [79]
- Halaelurus natalensis (Regan, 1904) (Tiger catshark) [80]
- Halaelurus quagga (Alcock, 1899) (Quagga catshark) [81]
- Haploblepharus
- Haploblepharus edwardsii (Voigt, 1832) (Puffadder shyshark) [82]
- Haploblepharus fuscus Smith, 1950 (Brown shyshark) [83]
- Haploblepharus pictus (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Dark shyshark) [84]
- Parmaturus
- Parmaturus campechiensis Springer, 1979 (Campeche catshark) [85]
- Parmaturus macmillani Hardy, 1985 (New Zealand filetail or McMillan's cat shark) [86]
- Parmaturus melanobranchius (Chan, 1966) (Blackgill catshark) [87]
- Parmaturus pilosus Garman, 1906 (Salamander shark) [88]
- Parmaturus xaniurus (Gilbert, 1892) (Filetail catshark) [89]
- Pentanchus
- Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (Onefin catshark) [90]
- Poroderma
- Poroderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789) (Striped catshark or Pyjama shark) [91]
- Poroderma patherinum (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Leopard catshark) [92]
- Schroederichthys
- Schroederichthys bivius (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Narrowmouth catshark) [93]
- Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) (Redspotted catshark) [94]
- Schroederichthys maculatus Springer, 1966 (Narrowtail catshark) [95]
- Schroederichthys saurisqualus Soto, 2001 (-) [96]
- Schroederichthys tenuis Springer, 1966 (Slender catshark) [97]
- Scyliorhinus
- Scyliorhinus besnardi Springer & Sadowsky, 1970 (Polkadot catshark) [98]
- Scyliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896 (Boa catshark) [99]
- Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Small-spotted catshark) [100]
- Scyliorhinus capensis (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Yellowspotted catshark) [101]
- Scyliorhinus cervigoni Maurin & Bonnet, 1970 (West African catshark) [102]
- Scyliorhinus comoroensis Compagno, 1988 (Comoro cat shark) [103]
- Scyliorhinus garmani (Fowler, 1934) (Brownspotted catshark) [104]
- Scyliorhinus haeckelii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1907) (Freckled catshark) [105]
- Scyliorhinus hesperius Springer, 1966 (Whitesaddled catshark) [106]
- Scyliorhinus meadi Springer, 1966 (Blotched catshark) [107]
- Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881) (Chain catshark) [108]
Chain catshark, Scyliorhinus retifer
- Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nursehound) [109]
- Scyliorhinus tokubee Shirai, Hagiwara & Nakaya, 1992 (Izu cat shark) [110]
- Scyliorhinus torazame (Tanaka, 1908) (Cloudy catshark) [111]
- Scyliorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1936 (Dwarf catshark) [112]
- Apristurus
- Family Proscylliidae
- Ctenacis
- Ctenacis fehlmanni (Springer, 1968) (Harlequin catshark) [113]
- Eridacnis
- Eridacnis barbouri (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944) (Cuban ribbontail catshark) [114]
- Eridacnis radcliffei Smith, 1913 (Pygmy ribbontail catshark) [115]
- Eridacnis sinuans (Smith, 1957) (African ribbontail catshark) [116]
- Gollum
- Gollum attentuatus (Garrick, 1954) (Slender smoothhound) [117]
- Proscyllium
- Proscyllium habereri Hilgendorf, 1904 (Graceful catshark) [118]
- Proscyllium venustum (Tanaka, 1912) (-) [119]
- Ctenacis
- Family Pseudotriakidae
- Pseudotriakis
- Pseudotriakis microdon Capello, 1867 (False catshark) [120]
- Pseudotriakis
- Family Leptochariidae
- Leptocharias
- Leptocharias smithii (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Barbeled houndshark) [121]
- Leptocharias
- Family Triakidae
- Furgaleus
- Furgaleus macki (Whitley, 1943) (Whiskery shark) [122]
- Galeorhinus
- Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tope shark) [123]
- Gogolia
- Gogolia filewoodi Compagno, 1973 (Sailback houndshark) [124]
- Hemitriakis
- Hemitriakis abdita Compagno & Stevens, 1993 (Deepwater sicklefin hound shark) [125]
- Hemitriakis
- Hemitriakis falcata Compagno & Stevens, 1993 (Sicklefin hound shark) [126]
- Hemitriakis
- Hemitriakis japanica (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Japanese topeshark) [127]
- Hemitriakis leucoperiptera Herre, 1923 (Whitefin topeshark) [128]
- Hypogaleus
- Hypogaleus hyugaensis (Miyosi, 1939) (Blacktip tope) [129]
- Iago
- Iago garricki Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Longnose houndshark) [130]
- Iago omanensis (Norman, 1939) (Bigeye houndshark) [131]
- Mustelus
- Mustelus antarcticus Günther, 1870 (Gummy shark) [132]
- Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 (Starry smooth-hound) [133]
- Mustelus californicus Gill, 1864 (Grey smoothhound) [134]
- Mustelus canis (Mitchill, 1815) (Dusky smooth-hound) [135]
- Mustelus dorsalis Gill, 1864 (Sharpnose smooth-hound) [136]
- Mustelus fasciatus (Garman, 1913) (Striped smooth-hound) [137]
- Mustelus griseus Pietschmann, 1908 (Spotless smooth-hound) [138]
- Mustelus hacat Pérez Jiménez et al., 2005
- Mustelus henlei (Gill, 1863) (Brown smooth-hound) [139]
- Mustelus higmani Springer & Lowe, 1963 (Smalleye smooth-hound) [140]
- Mustelus lenticulatus Phillipps, 1932 (Spotted estuary smooth-hound or rig smoothhound) [141]
- Mustelus lunulatus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 (Sicklefin smooth-hound) [142]
- Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1854 (Starspotted smooth-hound) [143]
- Mustelus mento Cope, 1877 (Speckled smooth-hound) [144]
- Mustelus mosis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 (Arabian smooth-hound, Hardnose smooth-hound, or Moses smoothhound) [145]
- Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Smooth-hound) [146]
- Mustelus norrisi Springer, 1939 (Narrowfin or Florida smooth-hound) [147]
- Mustelus palumbes Smith, 1957 (Whitespot smooth-hound) [148]
- Mustelus punctulatus Risso, 1827 (Blackspot smooth-hound) [149]
- Mustelus schmitti Springer, 1939 (Narrownose smooth-hound) [150]
- Mustelus sinusmexicanus Heemstra, 1997 [151]
- Mustelus whitneyi Chirichigno F., 1973 (Humpback smooth-hound) [152]
- Scylliogaleus
- Scylliogaleus quecketti Boulenger, 1902 (Flapnose houndshark) [153]
- Triakis
- Triakis acutipinna Kato, 1968 (Sharpfin houndshark) [154]
- Triakis maculata Kner & Steindachner, 1867 (Spotted houndshark) [155]
- Triakis megalopterus (Smith, 1839) (Sharptooth houndshark or Spotted gully shark) [156]
- Triakis scyllium Müller & Henle, 1839 (Banded houndshark) [157]
- Triakis semifasciata Girard, 1855 (Leopard shark) [158]
- Furgaleus
- Family Hemigaleidae
- Chaenogaleus
- Chaenogaleus macrostoma (Bleeker, 1852) (Hooktooth shark) [159]
- Hemigaleus
- Hemigaleus microstoma Bleeker, 1852 (Sicklefin weasel shark) [160]
- Hemipristis
- Hemipristis elongata (Klunzinger, 1871) (Snaggletooth shark) [161]
- Paragaleus
- Paragaleus leucolomatus Compagno & Smale, 1985 (Whitetip weasel shark) [162]
- Paragaleus pectoralis (Garman, 1906) (Atlantic weasel shark) [163]
- Paragaleus tengi (Chen, 1963) (Straighttooth weasel shark) [164]
- Chaenogaleus
- Family Carcharhinidae
- Carcharhinus
- Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860) (Blacknose shark) [165]
- Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) (Silvertip shark) [166]
- Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) (Bignose shark) [167]
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) (Graceful shark) [168]
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) (Grey reef shark) [169]
- Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pigeye or Java shark) [170]
- Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1859) (Borneo shark) [171]
- Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) (Copper shark or Bronze Whaler) [172]
- Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Spinner shark) [173]
- Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) (Nervous shark) [174]
- Carcharhinus dussumieri (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Whitecheek shark) [175]
- Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Silky shark) [176]
- Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) (Creek whaler) [177]
- Carcharhinus galapagenisis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) (Galapagos shark) [178]
- Carcharhinus hemiodon (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pondicherry shark) [179]
- Carcharhinus isodon (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Finetooth shark) [180]
- Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Bull shark or Zambezi shark) [181]
Bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas - Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Blacktip shark) [182]
- Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) (Oceanic whitetip shark) [183]
Oceanic Whitetip Shark, Carcharhinus longimanus - Carcharhinus macloti (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Hardnose shark) [184]
- Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Blacktip reef shark) [185]
Blacktip reef shark, Carcharhinus melanopterus - Carcharhinus menisorrah (Müller and Henle, 1839) [186]
- Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) (Dusky shark) [187]
- Carcharhinus perezii (Poey, 1876) (Caribbean reef shark) [188]
- Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) (Sandbar shark) [189]
- Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1840) (Smalltail shark) [190]
- Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) (Blackspot shark) [191]
- Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) (Night shark) [192]
- Carcharhinus sorrah (Müller and Henle, 1839) (Spottail shark)[193]
- Carcharhinus tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) [194]
- Carcharhinus wheeleri (Garrick, 1982) (Blacktail reef shark) [195]
- Galeocerdo
- Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) (Tiger shark) [196]
Tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier
- Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) (Tiger shark) [196]
- Glyphis
- Glyphis gangeticus (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Ganges shark) [197]
- Glyphis glyphis (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Speartooth shark) [198]
- Glyphis siamensis (Steindachner, 1896) (Irrawaddy river shark) [199]
- Isogomphodon
- Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Daggernose shark) [200]
- Lamiopsis
- Lamiopsis temmincki (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Broadfin shark) [-]
- Loxodon
- Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle, 1839 (Sliteye shark) [201]
- Nasolamia
- Nasolamia velox (Gilbert, 1898) (Whitenose shark) [202]
- Negaprion
- Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837) (Sharptooth lemon shark) [203]
- Negaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868) (Lemon shark) [204]
- Prionace
- Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue shark) [205]
Blue shark, Prionace glauca
- Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue shark) [205]
- Rhizoprionodon
- Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837) (Milk shark) [206]
- Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Brazilian sharpnose shark) [207]
- Rhizoprionodon longurio (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) (Pacific sharpnose shark) [208]
- Rhizoprionodon oligolinx Springer, 1964 (Grey sharpnose shark) [209]
- Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861) (Caribbean sharpnose shark) [210]
- Rhizoprionodon taylori (Ogilby, 1915) (Australian sharpnose shark) [211]
- Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (Richardson, 1836) (Atlantic sharpnose shark) [212]
- Scoliodon
- Scoliodon laticaudus Müller & Henle, 1838 (Spadenose shark) [213]
- Triaenodon
- Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837) (Whitetip reef shark) [214]
- Carcharhinus
- Family Sphyrnidae
- Eusphyra
- Eusphyra blochii (Cuvier, 1816) (Winghead shark) [215]
- Sphyrna
- Sphyrna corona Springer, 1940 (Mallethead shark) [216]
- Sphyrna couardi Cadenat, 1951 (Whitefin hammerhead) [217]
- Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) (Scalloped hammerhead) [218]
- Sphyrna media Springer, 1940 (Scoophead shark) [219]
- Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell, 1837) (Great hammerhead) [220]
- Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bonnethead shark) [221]
- Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822) (Smalleye hammerhead) or (Golden Hammerhead) [222]
- Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) (Smooth hammerhead) [223]
- Eusphyra
