Texas Instruments DaVinci
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The Texas Instruments DaVinci Technology combines TI's offering of digital signal processing chips, software, tools and support for developing a broad spectrum of optimized digital video end equipments.
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[edit] Overview
A typical multimedia system such as a digital video recorder or digital camera can be split roughly into two pieces: control and media. The control portion handles tasks such as memory card or hard disk access, user interface, and networking, while the media portion covers tasks such as encoding and decoding of audio and video. A general-purpose processor performs well in control tasks, but all but the fastest of these processors are not sufficiently powerful for intensive media-related tasks such as real-time, high-quality video encoding. A DSP, on the other hand, is superb at the repetitive, easily parallelizable media-related tasks, but usually performs poorly in control-related jobs. [1] (PDF)
The idea behind DaVinci is that by using both a general-purpose processor and a DSP, the control and media portions can both be executed by processors that excel at their respective tasks. The integration of these two components into one chip simplifies the system design and allows for more efficient communication between the two components.
DaVinci Technology has grown to support DSP only processors including TMS320DM6431, TMS320DM6433, TMS320DM6435 and TMS320DM6437
[edit] Peripherals
The DaVinci includes a number of on-chip peripherals. These include:
- Support for memory cards such as CompactFlash, SD Card and MMC
- ATA interface
- CCD Controller for digital camera/camcorder applications
- Connectivity, including USB 2.0 Host and Client modes, VLYNQ (interface for FPGA, Wireless LAN, PCI), EMAC (Ethernet MAC) with MDIO
- GPIO
- Enhanced DMA
- Interrupt controller
- Digital LCD controller
- Serial interfaces, including SPI, I²C, and I²S, UART
- Histogram, autofocus, autoexposure, and auto-white-balance (H3A) acceleration
- Image resize acceleration
- A/D and D/A converters for analog video input and output
[edit] Models
- DM6443 - ARM9 + Texas Instruments TMS320C64x+ DSP + DaVinci Video (Decode) - Video Accelerator and Networking for display
- DM6446 - ARM9 + Texas Instruments TMS320C64x+ DSP + DaVinci Video (Encode and Decode) - Video Accelerator and Networking for capture and display
[edit] Operating System Support
The DSP in the DaVinci generally runs TI's DSP/BIOS RTOS. DSP/BIOS Link drivers run on both the ARM processor and the DSP to provide communication between the two. A number of operating systems support DaVinci and the DSP/BIOS Link drivers:
