Western Apache
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Western Apache refers to the similar Apache peoples living primarily in east central Arizona. Goodwin (1938) claims that the Western Apache can be divided into five groups based on dialect:
- Cibecue,
- Northern Tonto,
- Southern Tonto,
- San Carlos, and
- White Mountain.
Other researchers do not find any linguistic evidence for five groups, but rather three main varieties with several subgroupings:
- San Carlos,
- White Mountain, and
- Dilzhe'e.
[edit] Notable Western Apache
- Jay Tavare, actor (White Mountain)
- Michael Minjarez, actor & Apache dialect supervisor
[edit] References and recommended reading
For the references, see the subarticle: Western Apache/Bibliography.
[edit] External links
- White Mountain Apache Tribe (Arizona Intertribal Council)
- San Carlos Apache Tribe (Arizona Intertribal Council)
- Tonto Apache Tribe (Arizona Intertribal Council)
- Yavapai-Apache Nation Official Website
- Yavapai-Apache Nation (Arizona Intertribal Council)
- White Mountain Apache Tribe
- map of Fort Apache Reservation
- Photos & Fact about White Mountain Apaches at Fort Apache Reservation (includes photographs)
- Apache Texts
- Grenville Goodwin's preface to Myths and Tales of the White Mountain Apache
- White Mountain Apache Language: Issues in Language Shift, Textbook Development, and Native Speaker-University Collaboration
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