William Walworth
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Sir William Walworth (d. 1385), Lord Mayor of the City of London, came from a Durham family. He was apprenticed to John Lovekyn, a member of the Fishmongers Guild, and succeeded his master as alderman of Bridge ward in 1368, becoming sheriff in 1370 and lord mayor in 1374.
He is said to have suppressed usury in the city during his term of office as mayor. His name frequently figures as advancing loans to Richard II of England. He supported the king's uncle John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster in the city, where there was a strong opposition to John.
His most famous exploit was his encounter with Wat Tyler during the Peasants Revolt in 1381, in his second term of office as lord mayor. In June of that year, when Tyler and his followers entered south London, Walworth defended London Bridge against them; he was with Richard II when he met the insurgents at Smithfield, and killed the rebel leader in circumstances which are unclear, Walworth raised the City bodyguard in the king's defence; for which service he was rewarded by knighthood and a pension, and an image of the dagger with which Tyler was slain was added to the top left corner of the Flag of the City of London (right). He subsequently served on two commissions to restore the peace in the county of Kent.
He died in 1385, and was buried in the church of St. Michael, Crooked Lane, of which he was a considerable benefactor. Sir William Walworth was the most distinguished member of the Fishmongers Guild, and he invariably figured in the pageants prepared by them when one of their members attained the mayoralty. He became a favorite hero in popular tales, and appeared in Richard Johnson's Nine Worthies of London in 1592.
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- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
