Willy and Nicky
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The Willy and Nicky correspondence was the telegraphic communication (in English) between Kaiser Wilhelm II and Tsar Nicholas II which took place on 29 July 1914, starting from 1:00 am. The telegrams started with a plea from the Tsar to the Kaiser to try to stop the serious developments that led up to the first world war. An excerpt:
'"I foresee that very soon I shall be overwhelmed by the pressure forced upon me and be forced to take extreme measures which will lead to war. To try and avoid such a calamity as a European war I beg you in the name of our old friendship to do what you can to stop your allies from going too far. Nicky."' But in the end, the correspondence changes tone and the two leaders warn each other of impending mobilization due to factors out of their control, while retaining the notion that mobilization does not mean war. An excerpt of the last telegram:
"Immediate affirmative clear and unmistakable answer from your government is the only way to avoid endless misery. Until I have received this answer alas, I am unable to discuss the subject of your telegram. As a matter of fact I must request you to immediately [sic] order your troops on no account to commit the slightest act of trespassing over our frontiers. Willy"
