Xidi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

**Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - **Xidi** and Hongcun**¹
**UNESCO World Heritage Site**

State Party	China
Type	Cultural
Criteria	iii, iv, v
Identification	#1002
Region²	Asia-Pacific
Inscription History
Formal Inscription:	2000 24th WH Committee Session
WH link:	http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1002
1 Name as officially inscribed on the WH List 2 As classified officially by UNESCO

Xīdì (Chinese: 西递; pinyin: Xidi, also Xi'di, or Xi Di, literally West Post), is a village in southern Anhui province (Yixian County), in China, which was declared a part of the "Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui" World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000, along with the village of Hongcun.

It was first built during the reign of emperor Huangyou during the Song Dynasty and was originally called Xichuan (West River), because of the water courses which flow through the village. The rise of the village was closely tied to the fortunes of the Hu family. Members of this family began to act as merchants in 1465, which gave rise to the construction of major private buildings and public infrastructure. By the middle of the 17th century, the influence wielded by members of the Hu family expanded from commerce into politics. The prosperity of Xidi peaked in the 18th and 19th centuries, at which time the village comprised about 600 residences.

The street pattern of Xidi is dominated by a main road which runs in east-west direction and is flanked by two parallel streets. These major streets are joint by many narrow alley ways. Small open spaces are confined to areas immediately in front of the main public buildings, such as the Hall of Respect, the Hall of Reminiscence, and the Memorial Archway of the Governor.

Today, major attractions are 124 well preserved wooden residences from the Ming and Qing dynasties with beautiful carvings. Many of the residences are open to the public.

Also see the nearby World Heritage site Hongcun.