Yorktown order of battle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following units and commanders of the British, American, and French armies fought in the Siege of Yorktown of the American Revolution.
Contents |
[edit] British Army
Lt. Gen. Charles, Earl Cornwallis, commanding
Headquarters
- Staff
- 17th Light Dragoons
- Marines
Artillery
- Royal Regiment of Artillery
- (plus detachments of sailors manning guns from scuttled ships
British Infantry
Brigade of Foot Guards
Brig. Gen. Charles O'Hara
- Two battalions
Light Infantry Brigade
Lt. Col. Robert Abercrombie, 38th Foot
- 1st Battalion
- 2nd Battalion
- 82nd Foot
1st Brigade
Lt. Col. John Yorke, 22nd Foot
- 17th Foot
- 23rd Foot
- 33rd Foot
- 71st Foot, 2nd Battalion
2nd Brigade
Lt. Col. Thomas Dundas, 80th Foot
- 43rd Foot
- 76th Foot
- 80th Foot
[edit] German Infantry
Anspach-Bayreuth Contingent
Col. August von Voigt
- 1st Regiment
- 2nd Regiment
- Artillery company
Hesse-Kassel Contingent
Lt. Col. Matthew von Fuchs
- Erb Prinz (Prince Hereditaire) Regiment
- von Bose Regiment
- Jaeger Company
- Artillery Company
[edit] Loyalists
- Queen’s Rangers
- British Legion
- North Carolina Volunteers
- Detachments
- Pioneers
[edit] American army
Gen. George Washington, commanding
Headquarters
Artillery
Brig. Gen. Henry Knox
- 1st Continental Artillery (1 company)
- 2nd Continental Artillery (9 companies)
- 4th Continental Artillery (3 companies)
- Sappers and miners (4 companies)
Infantry
Light Division
Maj. Gen. Marquis de Lafayette
- 1st Brigade
- Brig. Gen. Peter Muhlenberg
- Col. Vose’s Battalion
- (8 Massachusetts light companies)
- Lt. Col. Gimat’s Battalion
- (5 Connecticut, 2 Massachusetts, and 1 Rhode Island light companies)
- Lt. Col. Barber’s Battalion
- (2 New Hampshire, 2 New Jersey, and 1 Canadian light companies and 3 New Jersey line companies)
- Col. Vose’s Battalion
- 2nd Brigade
- Brig. Gen. Moses Hazen
- Lt. Col. Scammell’s Battalion
- (2 New Hampshire, 3 Massachusetts, and 3 Connecticut light companies)
- Lt. Col. Hamilton’s Battalion
- (2 New York light companies and 2 New York 2 Connecticut provisional light companies)
- Hazen’s Canadian Regiment
- Lt. Col. Scammell’s Battalion
2nd Division
Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln
- 1st Brigade
- Brig. Gen. James Clinton
- 2nd Brigade
- Col. Elias Dayton
3rd Division
Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben
- 1st Brigade
- Brig. Gen. Anthony Wayne
- 1st Pennsylvania Battalion
- 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion
- 3rd Virginia
- 2nd Brigade
- Brig. Gen. Mordecai Gist
Virginia Militia
General Thomas Nelson
- 1st Brigade
- Brig. Gen. George Weedon
- 2nd Brigade
- Brig. Gen. Robert Lawson
- 3rd Brigade
- Brig. Gen. Edward Stevens
- Dabney’s State Legion
[edit] French Army
Lt. Gen. Comte de Rochambeau, commanding
Artillery
Lt. Col. Comte d’Aboville
- Auxonne Regiment
- Metz Regiment
Infantry
Maj. Gen. Baron de Viomenil’s Division
- Brigade Bourbonnois
- Col. Marquis de Laval
- Bourbonnois Regiment
- Royal Deux-Ponts Regiment
Maj. Gen. Vicomte de Viomenil’s Division
- Brigade Soissonois
- Col. Marquis de St. Maime
- Soissonois Regiment (2 battalions)
- Saintonge Regiment (2 battalions)
Maj. Gen. Marquis de St. Simon’s Division
- Brigade Agenois
- Col. Marquis d’Audechamp
- Agenois Regiment (2 battalions)
- Gatinois Regiment
- Brigade Touraine
- Col. Vicomte de Pondeux
- Touraine Regiment (2 battalions)
Detachment at Gloucester
Brig. Gen. Marquis de Choisy
- Marines
- Lauzun’s Legion
- (2 squadrons of hussars from the compagnie generale and 2 eme Legion, 4 companies of infantry and detachment of gunners, 2 eme Legion)
[edit] Source
Morrissey, Brendan. Yorktown 1781: The World Turned Upside Down. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Military, 1999. ISBN 1-85532-688-4