Viola (género)

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

? Violeta
Clasificación científica
Reino: Plantae División: Magnoliophyta Clase: Magnoliopsida Orden: Malpighiales Familia: Violaceae Género: Viola
Especies seleccionadas
Viola arvensis Viola bicolor Pursh Viola biflora Viola beckwithii Viola canina Viola crassiuscula Viola hirta Viola nephrophylla Viola odorata Viola pedunculata Viola riviniana Viola sororia Viola stagnina Viola tricolor Viola × wittrockiana

La violeta es una planta herbácea, de la familia de las violáceas con tallos rastreros, hojas radicales con peciolos muy largos, ásperas y en forma de corazón con bordes festonados. Produce pequeñas flores de color azul intenso, morado claro y a veces blancas de tallo largo y fino. Produce un suave aroma muy apreciado en perfumería, son famosas las violetas de la región de Toulouse en Francia y crece en las montañas de España. Se emplea como planta de ornato en jardines y tiestos. Se la reconoce como símbolo de la modestia debido a que sus pequeñas flores parecen esconderse tímidamente bajo sus hojas grandes y acorazonadas.

[editar] Especies

• Viola acuminata
• Viola adunca
• Viola aetolica
• Viola affinis
• Viola allchariensis
• Viola alpina
• Viola altaica
• Viola appalachiensis
• Viola arsenica
• Viola arvensis
• Viola bakeri
• Viola banksii
• Viola beckwithii
• Viola bertolonii
• Viola bicolor
• Viola biflora
• Viola blanda
• Viola brevistipulata
• Viola brittoniana
• Viola calaminaria
• Viola calcarata
• Viola californica
• Viola canadensis
• Viola canina
• Viola cazorlensis
• Viola cenisia
• Viola chaerophylloides
• Viola chamissoniana
• Viola charlestonensis
• Viola chinensis
• Viola collina
• Viola comollia
• Viola conspersa
• Viola cornuta
• Viola corsica
• Viola crassa

• Viola cucullata
• Viola cuneata
• Viola cunninghamii
• Viola declinata
• Viola delphinantha
• Viola diffusa
• Viola dissecta
• Viola douglasii
• Viola dubyana
• Viola egglestonii
• Viola elatior
• Viola elegantula
• Viola epipsila
• Viola eugeniae
• Viola fimbriatula
• Viola flettii
• Viola frank-smithii
• Viola glabella
• Viola gracilis
• Viola grisebachiana
• Viola grypoceras
• Viola guadalupensis
• Viola guestphalica
• Viola hallii
• Viola hastata
• Viola hederacea
• Viola helenae
• Viola hirsutula
• Viola hirta
• Viola hispida
• Viola howellii
• Viola incognita
• Viola japonica
• Viola jooi
• Viola kauaensis
• Viola keiskei
• Viola kitaibeliana
• Viola kosaninii
• Viola labradorica
• Viola lactea
• Viola lanaiensis
• Viola lanceolata
• Viola langsdorfii
• Viola lithion
• Viola lobata
• Viola lovelliana
• Viola lutea
• Viola macloskeyi
• Viola mandschurica
• Viola maviensis
• Viola mirabilis
• Viola missouriensis
• Viola munbyana
• Viola nephrophylla
• Viola novae-angliae
• Viola nuttallii
• Viola oahuensis
• Viola obliqua
• Viola obtusa
• Viola ocellata
• Viola odorata
• Viola orbiculata
• Viola orientalis
• Viola orphanidis
• Viola palmata
• Viola palustris
• Viola patrinii
• Viola pedata
• Viola pedatifida
• Viola pedunculata
• Viola persicifolia (syn. V. stagnina)
• Viola pinetorum
• Viola pinnata
• Viola praemorsa
• Viola primulifolia
• Viola prionantha
• Viola psychodes
• Viola pubescens
• Viola pumila
• Viola purpurea
• Viola rafinesquii
• Viola reichanbachiana
• Viola renifolia
• Viola riviniana
• Viola rostrata
• Viola rotundifolia
• Viola rupestris
• Viola sagittata
• Viola selkirkii
• Viola sempervirens
• Viola septemloba
• Viola septentrionalis
• Viola sheltonii
• Viola sororia
• Viola stojanowii
• Viola striata
• Viola suavis
• Viola subsinuata
• Viola tokubuchiana
• Viola tomentosa
• Viola tricolor
• Viola triloba
• Viola trinervata
• Viola tripartita
• Viola uliginosa
• Viola umbraticola
• Viola utahensis
• Viola vaginata
• Viola valderia
• Viola vallicola
• Viola variegata
• Viola verecunda
• Viola viarum
• Viola villosa
• Viola violacea
• Viola wailenalenae
• Viola walteri
• Viola yesoensis

Espécies europeas

• Viola alba
• Viola arborescens
• Viola argenteria
• Viola arvensis
• Viola bertolonii
• Viola biflora
• Viola calaminaria
• Viola calcarata
• Viola canina
• Viola cenisia
• Viola collina
• Viola cornuta
• Viola corsica
• Viola crassiuscula
• Viola cryana
• Viola diversifolia
• Viola elatior
• Viola hirta
• Viola hispida
• Viola jordanii
• Viola lactea
• Viola lutea
• Viola mirabilis
• Viola nummulariifolia
• Viola oblica
• Viola odorata
• Viola palustris
• Viola parvula
• Viola persicifolia
• Viola pinnata
• Viola pseudomirabilis
• Viola pumila
• Viola pyrenaica
• Viola reichenbachiana
• Viola riviniana
• Viola rupestris
• Viola saxatilis
• Viola suavis
• Viola thomasiana
• Viola tricolor
• Viola valderia

Híbridos

• Viola × bernardii
• Viola × bissellii
• Viola × brauniae
• Viola × conjugens
• Viola × consobrina
• Viola × consocia
• Viola × cooperrider
• Viola × cordifolia
• Viola × davisii
• Viola × eamesii
• Viola × eclipes
• Viola × filicetorum
• Viola × hollickii
• Viola × insolita
• Viola × luciae
• Viola × malteana
• Viola × mistura
• Viola × modesta
• Viola × mollicula
• Viola × mulfordiae
• Viola × notabilis
• Viola × peckiana
• Viola × porteriana
• Viola × primulifolia
• Viola × ravida
• Viola × redacta
• Viola × ryoniae
• Viola × slavinii
• Viola × wittrockiana - Pensamiento
• Viola × wujekii