Garcinia

From Wikipedia

?Garcinia

Garcinia morella.

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Clusiaceae
Subfamily:	Clusioideae
Tribe:	Garcinieae
Genus:	Garcinia L.

Species

Lon ya ing articulu

Ing Garcinia metung yang genus da reng tanaman ning family Clusiaceae, a tubu king Asia, Australia, deng dakeng mauli at malisangan king Africa, at Polynesia. Maki bilang lang limang pulu anggang atlung dalan (50-300) deng species da reng dutung at palumpung (shrubs) a evergreen (e milalako bulung) a kayabe kaniting genus. Dioecious ya iti, at en:apomictic la reng mapilan kareng kayang sangkap o elementu.

Mapilan a species

Garcinia atroviridis
Garcinia benthami
Garcinia cambogia - Citrin, Gambooge
Garcinia forbesii - Kandis
Garcinia hanburyi - Hanbury's Garcinia
Garcinia hessii - Lemon Saptree
Garcinia indica
Garcinia intermedia - Lemon Drop Mangosteen
Garcinia kola - Bitter Kola
Garcinia lateriflora
Garcinia livingstonei - Livingstone's Garcinia, Imbe
Garcinia mangostana - Purple Mangosteen
Garcinia merguensis
Garcinia morella
Garcinia multiflora
Garcinia myrtifolia
Garcinia portoricensis
Garcinia prainiana - Button Mangosteen
Garcinia schombucgkiana
Garcinia tinctoria
Garcinia xanthochymus

Ing bunga ning Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)

[edit] Gamit o Pakinabang

Dakal kareng species ning Garcinia ing maki bungang mapapangan king lugal nung nu la mayayakit. Neng kayi, e ro man kilala deti pilan mung dalan a kilometru manibat king lugal nung nu la mapapangan. Ing Purple Mangosteen (G. mangostana) ing pekakilalang dili. Tatanam da ne iti king mabilug a mauli-aslagang Asia (southeast Asia), dapot e pa binang malwat a midala kareng aliwang lugal. E re makaing kilala kumpara king mangosteen ing Kandis (G. forbesii), a maki mangalating bungang kule malutu at maki laman a masla-aslam at malalaso. Kilala la reng species ning Garcinia a mayayakit kareng lugal a malisangan antimong pikukwanan (xanthone), a gum-resin (agtang mala-goma) a kule komanggi at dilo (brownish-yellow). Magagamit iti antimong pangule o pigment, o pamurga o paglako bulati.

Sasabyan dang agyu dang patuknangan deng sangkap mekwa king Garcinia kola ing pamiparakal (replication) ning Ebola virus, agpang kareng experimentu kareng laboratoriu.