Sura

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Sura ou surata (árabe: سورة sūratun) é nome dado a cada capítulo do Alcorão. O livro sagrado da religião islâmica possui 114 suras, por sua vez subdivididas em versículos (ayat). As suras não se encontram ordenadas por uma ordem cronológica de revelação.

[editar] Lista de Suras

Cada sura(ta) recebe o nome de uma palavra distintiva no início do texto. São 114 ao todo:

1. Al-Fatiha (A abertura), 7 ayat, Makkan sura
2. Al-Baqara (A vaca), 286 ayat, Madinan sura
3. Al Imran (A Família de Imran), 200 ayat, Madinan sura
4. An-Nisa (As Mulheres), 176 ayat, Madinan sura
5. Al-Ma'ida (A Mesa Servida), 120 ayat, Madinan sura
6. Al-An'am (O Gado), 165 ayat, Makkan sura
7. Al-A'raf (Os Cimos), 206 ayat, Makkan sura
8. Al-Anfal (Os Espólios), 75 ayat, Madinan sura
9. At-Tawba (O Arrependimento), 129 ayat, Madinan sura
10. Yunus (Jonas), 109 ayat, Makkan sura
11. Hud (Hud), 123 ayat, Makkan sura
12. Yusuf (José), 111 ayat, Makkan sura
13. Ar-Ra'd (O Trovão), 43 ayat, Makkan sura
14. Ibrahim (Abraão), 52 ayat, Makkan sura
15. Al-Hijr (Alhijr), 99 ayat, Makkan sura
16. An-Nahl (As Abelhas), 128 ayat, Makkan sura
17. Al-Isra (A Viagem Noturna), 111 ayat, Makkan sura
18. Al-Kahf (A Caverna), 110 ayat, Makkan sura
19. Maryam (Maria), 98 ayat, Makkan sura
20. Ta-Ha (Ta-Ha), 135 ayat, Makkan sura
21. Al-Anbiya (Os Profetas), 112 ayat, Makkan sura
22. Al-Hajj (A Peregrinação), 78 ayat, Madinan sura
23. Al-Muminun (Os fiéis), 118 ayat, Makkan sura
24. An-Noor (A Luz), 64 ayat
25. Al-Furqan (O Discernimento), 77 ayat
26. Ash-Shu'ara (Os Poetas), 227 ayat
27. An-Naml (As Formigas), 93 ayat
28. Al-Qisas (As Narrativas), 88 ayat
29. Al-Ankabut (A Aranha), 69 ayat
30. Ar-Rum (Os bizantinos), 60 ayat
31. Luqman (Lucman), 34 ayat
32. As-Sajda (A Prostação), 30 ayat
33. Al-Ahzab (Os Partidos), 73 ayat
34. Saba (Sabá), 54 ayat
35. Fatir (O Criador), 45 ayat
36. Ya-Seen (Ya-seen), 83 ayat
37. As-Saaffat (Os Enfileirados), 182 ayat
38. Sad (A Letra Sad), 88 ayat
39. Az-Zumar (Os Grupos), 75 ayat
40. Al-Ghafir (O Remissório), 85 ayat
41. Fussilat (Os Detalhados), 54 ayat
42. Ash-Shura (A Consulta), 53 ayat
43. Az-Zukhruf (Os Ornamentos), 89 ayat
44. Ad-Dukhan (A Fumaça), 59 ayat
45. Al-Jathiya (O Genuflexo), 37 ayat
46. Al-Ahqaf (As Dunas), 35 ayat
47. Muhammad (Muhammad ou Mamomé), 38 ayat
48. Al-Fath (O Triunfo), 29 ayat
49. Al-Hujraat (Os Aposentos), 18 ayat
50. Qaf (A Letra Caf), 45 ayat
51. Adh-Dhariyat (Os Ventos Disseminadores), 60 ayat
52. At-Tur (O Monte), 49 ayat
53. An-Najm (A Estrela), 62 ayat
54. Al-Qamar (A Lua), 55 ayat
55. Ar-Rahman (O Clemente), 78 ayat
56. Al-Waqia (O Evento Inevitável), 96 ayat
57. Al-Hadid (O Ferro), 29 ayat
58. Al-Mujadila (A Discussão), 22 ayat
59. Al-Hashr (O Desterro), 24 ayat
60. Al-Mumtahina (A Examinada), 13 ayat
61. As-Saff (As Fileiras), 14 ayat
62. Al-Jumua (A Sexta-feira), 11 ayat
63. Al-Munafiqoon (Os Hipócritas), 11 ayat
64. At-Taghabun (As Defraudações Recíprocas), 18 ayat
65. At-Talaq (O Divórcio), 12 ayat
66. At-Tahrim (As Proibições), 12 ayat
67. Al-Mulk (A Soberania), 30 ayat
68. Al-Qalam (O Cálamo), 52 ayat
69. Al-Haaqqa (A Realidade), 52 ayat
70. Al-Maarij (As Vias de Ascensão), 44 ayat
71. Nooh (Noé), 28 ayat
72. Al-Jinn (Os Gênios), 28 ayat
73. Al-Muzzammil (The Enshrouded One, Bundled Up), 20 ayat
74. Al-Muddaththir (The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing A Cloak), 56 ayat
75. Al-Qiyama (The Rising Of The Dead, Resurrection), 40 ayat
76. Al-Insan (Human), 31 ayat
77. Al-Mursalat (The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth), 50 ayat
78. An-Naba (The Tidings, The Announcement), 40 ayat
79. An-Naziat (Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers), 46 ayat
80. Abasa (He Frowned), 42 ayat
81. At-Takwir (The Overthrowing), 29 ayat
82. Al-Infitar (The Cleaving, Bursting Apart), 19 ayat
83. Al-Mutaffifin (Defrauding, The Cheats, Cheating), 36 ayat
84. Al-Inshiqaq (The Sundering, Splitting Open), 25 ayat
85. Al-Burooj (The Mansions Of The Stars, Constellations), 22 ayat
86. At-Tariq (The Morning Star, The Nightcomer), 17 ayat
87. Al-Ala (The Most High, Glory To Your Lord In The Highest), 19 ayat
88. Al-Ghashiya (The Overwhelming, The Pall), 26 ayat
89. Al-Fajr (The Dawn, Daybreak), 30 ayat
90. Al-Balad (The City, This Countryside), 20 ayat
91. Ash-Shams (The Sun), 15 ayat
92. Al-Lail (The Night), 21 ayat
93. Ad-Dhuha (The Morning Hours, Morning Bright), 11 ayat
94. Al-Inshirah (Solace, Consolation, Relief), 8 ayat
95. At-Tin (The Fig, The Figtree), 8 ayat
96. Al-Alaq (The Clot, Recite), 19 ayat
97. Al-Qadr (Power, Fate), 5 ayat
98. Al-Bayyina (The Clear Proof, Evidence), 8 ayat
99. Az-Zalzala (The Earthquake), 8 ayat
100. Al-Adiyat (The Courser, The Chargers), 11 ayat
101. Al-Qaria (The Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Disaster), 11 ayat
102. At-Takathur (Rivalry In World Increase, Competition), 8 ayat
103. Al-Asr (The Declining Day, Eventide, The Epoch), 3 ayat
104. Al-Humaza (The Traducer, The Gossipmonger), 9 ayat
105. Al-Fil (The Elephant), 5 ayat
106. Quraysh (Quraish), 4 ayat
107. Al-Ma'un (Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Have You Seen), 7 ayat
108. Al-Kawthar (Abundance, Plenty), 3 ayat
109. Al-Kafirun (The Disbelievers, The Kafirs), 6 ayat
110. An-Nasr (Succour, Divine Support, Victory), 3 ayat
111. Al-Masadd (The Palm Fibre), 5 ayat
112. Al-Ikhlas (Sincerity), 4 ayat
113. Al-Falaq (The Daybreak, Dawn), 5 ayat
114. Al-Nas (Mankind), 6 ayat