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[уреди] Syntax to use an image in uploaded size, with a caption
To use an image as uploaded with a caption use [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|оквир|н|caption text]]
. This is the syntax you should use to update images which used the original image markup of the form [[Слика:Westminsterpalace.jpg|caption]]
.
[уреди] Syntax for images with no automatic caption or formatting
The old syntax for images without captions is [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|alt text]]. This is rendered inline, and the specified text is used as the image's alt attribute (alternate text for programs which cannot display images, such as screen readers) and as the title attribute (supplementary text, often displayed as a tool tip when the mouse is over the image).
See Википедија:Image markup with HTML for an old, deprecated, way of putting a caption under the image using HTML code. Please use the new way of associating captions with images, as described on this page.
See Википедија:Captions for discussion of appropriate caption text. See Википедија:Alternative text for images for discussion of appropriate alt text. Unfortunately, it is not possible to specify different text for these two purposes.
[уреди] Example
[уреди] New syntax for images
The new syntax is backward compatible, so articles don't have to be changed.
In the syntax [[Image:filename|options]] (e.g. [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|100п|лево|The Palace of Westminster]] shown in the left), several options can be set when including an image. Those affect the placing of the image, its size or the way the image will be presented. The options are right, left, center, none, sizepx, thumbnail (thumb), frame, and alternate (caption) text.
The options can be combined, and vertical bars ("|") are used to separate options from each other. The options can be put in any order. An unknown option is taken as the caption text. If there are two or more unknown options, the last one upstages the rest: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|The Palace of Westminster|200п|десно|From the Thames]] (shown on the right).
Here is the description of the options other than the caption text:
- right
-
The image is right-aligned, and text floats to the left of the image: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|десно|70п|]] (shown on the right).
- left
-
The image is left aligned, and text floats to the right of the image: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|лево|70п|]] (shown on the left).
- center
- The image is centered, and...
the text following the image starts below it: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|центар|70п|]] (shown above).
- none
- The image is put at the left, and...
the text following does not float to the right (or to the left, obviously), and starts below it: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|н|70п|]] (shown above).
-
- Notes:
-
The above four options are incompatible. When used combined, the last one overrides the rest: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|н|десно|центар|лево|70п|]] (shown on the left).
-
-
What is between the last vertical bar and the closing brackets ("]]"), void or not, is taken as the last option, and works as usual. For instance, when the last option is right, the image is right-aligned, and text floats to the left: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|70п|десно]] (shown on the right).
-
What is between the last vertical bar and the closing brackets ("]]"), void or not, is taken as the last option, and works as usual. For instance, when the last option is right, the image is right-aligned, and text floats to the left: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|70п|десно]] (shown on the right).
-
-
In particular, if the last option is the void text (that is, if there is nothing between the last vertical bar and the closing brackets), the caption is not displayed: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|This text is not displayed.|70п|лево|]] (shown on the left) and [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|This text is displayed.|70п|десно]] (shown on the right).
-
In particular, if the last option is the void text (that is, if there is nothing between the last vertical bar and the closing brackets), the caption is not displayed: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|This text is not displayed.|70п|лево|]] (shown on the left) and [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|This text is displayed.|70п|десно]] (shown on the right).
- sizepx
-
This option renders a version of the image that's [size] pixels wide (e.g. [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|десно|50п|]] shown on the right). Height is computed to keep (i.e. the shape of the image)
- Note that this does not just change the apparent image size using HTML; it actually generates a resized version of the image on the fly and links to it appropriately. This happens whether or not you use size in conjunction with thumb.
-
- Note:
When there are two or more "size" options, only the last one is valid: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|десно|50п|80px]] (shown on the right).
- Note:
When there are two or more "size" options, only the last one is valid: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|десно|50п|80px]] (shown on the right).
- thumbnail, thumb
-
The thumbnail (thumb) option generates a image. It is automatically resized when the "size" attribute is not specified. Without the options left, center, and none, the image is normally on the right. If the image has a caption text, it is displayed in the lower margin. E.g. [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|лево|100п|]] (shown on the left) and [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|The Palace of Westminster]] (shown on the right).
An "enlarge"-icon is put also in the lower margin of the thumbnail. Both the image itself and the icon link to the image description page with the image in its actual size. The icon shows the link title "Enlarge" in its hoverbox, even in cases where this term does not apply, because it leads from the enlarged image to the one with the actual size. E.g. [[Слика:tst.png|десно|мини|100п|This is a globe, and take a look at it in [[Media:tst.png|the actual size]].]] (shown on the right).
- frame
-
With this option, the embedded image is shown with its actual size enclosed by a frame, regardless of the "thumb" or "size" attribute, and the caption, if any, is visible in the frame. Without the options left, center, and none, the image is normally on the right: [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|оквир|мини|50п|The Palace of Westminster]].
With none of the options other than sizepx and alternate (caption) text, an embedded image is rendered inline. Note that the size of the inline images can be reduced but they can not be enlarged.
text text text text text text [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|150п|The Palace of Westminster]] text text text text text [[Слика:tst.png|100п|This is a globe.]] text text text text
gives
text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
The option none can be used to have thumbnails without left- or right-alignment. This is probably most useful for tables. This is an example:
How to use none | ||
---|---|---|
London's palaces | ||
Palace of Westminster | [[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|мини|н|100п|From the Thames]] | |
Buckingham Palace | [[Слика:Buckingham palace Copyright2003KaihsuTai.jpg|мини|н|100п|Queen's home]] |
[уреди] Thumbnail with caption text underneath that has one or more links
From MediaWiki 1.3, it is also possible to include links in the caption text, e.g.:
[[Слика:Westminstpalace.jpg|десно|мини|This is the [[Palace of Westminster]] in London]]
Just make sure the number of opening and closing square brackets are right. One extra/missing would mean the entire image syntax line not working.
[уреди] Cancelling floating-around-image mode
After having had an image floating next to text, putting further text below it and again using the full width can be done with the following markup. This blocks an image from appearing next to the material following this markup, possibly due to aesthetic reasons or a change in topics.
- <br style="clear:both" />
[уреди] Linking to the image description page
If you want to make a link to the description page for an image, use a leading colon before "image:" in an intra-wiki link, like this: [[:image:STS-32 crew.jpg|STS-32 crew]] which yields: STS-32 crew
[уреди] Image galleries
See
- Википедија:Gallery.
[уреди] Види још
- Wikimedia Commons (Commons Main Page), a free(as in both speech and beer) multimedia repository, that you can use directly in Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. You can upload new images or use the stored ones.
- Википедија:Gallery for new syntax to display multiple images
- Image use policy
- Image markup with HTML (this page is deprecated)
- Picture tutorial
- Finding images tutorial
- meta:Help:Images and other uploaded files