3rd Panzer Division (Germany)
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The German 3rd Panzer Division (3. Panzer-Division) was established in 1935. It participated in the 1939 invasion of Poland, the 1940 invasion of France, and the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union. On the Eastern Front it participated in the 1942 drive on the Caucasus. It participated in the Battle of Kursk as part of the 48th Panzer Corps, fighting alongside the 11th Panzer division, the 167th Infantry division and the elite Panzergrenadier division Grossdeutschland. During the battle the 3rd Panzer was used to achieve the initial breakthrough and inflicted heavy damage to the Soviet's forces. It was then used to protect the flanks of the 48th Panzer Corps. After the Soviet counter-attack at Kursk, in which the 3rd Panzer division tried unsuccessfully to defend Khar'kov, it retreated as the Germans were driven back westward. In early 1945 it was transferred from Poland to Hungary, and in the spring it was transferred to Austria, where it surrendered to the Americans at the end of the war.
[edit] See also
- Panzer, Panzer Division
- Division (military), Military unit
- Heer, Wehrmacht, List of German divisions in WWII
- The Battle of Kursk
[edit] References
- David M. Glantz."The Battle of Kursk"
- Pipes, Jason. "3.Panzer-Division". Retrieved May 14, 2005.
- Wendel, Marcus (2004). "3. Panzer-Division". Retrieved May 14, 2005.
- "3. Panzer-Division". German language article at www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de. Retrieved May 14, 2005.
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