A-mei
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| A-mei Chang Hui-Mei | ||
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 A-mei in Las Vegas, 2006
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| Background information | ||
| Also known as | A-mei | |
| Born | August 9, 1972 | |
| Origin | Taitung, Republic of China | |
| Genre(s) | Pop | |
| Years active | 1996 - present | |
Chang Hui Mei, (Chinese: 張惠妹; pinyin: Zhāng Huì Mèi) (born August 9, 1972), better known as A-mei, is an aboriginal Taiwanese pop singer and is occasionally a songwriter. She was born in the rugged mountains of eastern Taiwan and is the third youngest of nine siblings. A-mei made her music debut in 1996, achieved instant mega commercial success. She has been constantly titled diva in the Mandarin pop music scene, as well as the "Pride of Taiwan" since then, capturing numerous music awards and becoming one of the biggest music sensations within the pop music pantheon of the Chinese-speaking world.
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[edit] Background
A-mei is an ethnic Puyuma. Like most Taiwanese aborigines she was exposed to tribal music during her childhood. A-mei's mother used to record herself singing and then play back the tape for her daughters to hear. A-mei had always been fascinated by music; she once said she stuck to the radio and would rush to watch the late night music program introducing English songs when she was a little girl. She also showed great eagerness to perform in public, forcing her friends to listen to her sing.
A-mei first connected to the entertainment business by joining the televised "Five Lights Singing Contest" by TTV in 1994, after encouragement by her father, who was ill at that time. A-mei made all her way through to the finals but eventually lost in the final round. She felt very disappointed and most likely to quit her interest in music competition. A-mei's father then told her "you definitely can sing and perform songs beautifully, why don't you join the competition again to show that you got a talent in music?" So A-mei was encouraged and then decided to make a second attempt in the following year. This time her stable and superb performances were much appreciated by the judges, and A-mei was awarded the champion. Unfortunately, Amei's father passed away before her victory, making A-mei sad and aimless until she began to sing in pubs with a rock band formed by her musician cousin. She was later discovered by the popular singer/producer Chang Yu-Sheng (張雨生) and started her career.
[edit] Music and recording career
[edit] 1996-1999: Commercial Success and Instant Popularity
In July 1996, A-mei and Chang Yu-Sheng together sang the single "The One Who Loves Me the Most Hurts Me the Most,"(最愛的人傷我最深), drawing notice to A-mei. In November, A-mei was invited to sing "I'm a Dreamer on Air" (空中的夢想家), the theme song of Taiwan UFO radio, her fresh and powerful voice captured much attention from public. A-mei was then signed to Forward Music and hit stardom with her debut "Sisters" (姊妹), released in December of the same year. The album topped the Taiwan IFPI chart for a record of 9 consecutive weeks and earned tremendous success in the Chinese speaking world. The album had a sales figure of 1.08 million copies; one of the very few albums that has sold over a million copies in Taiwan. The first three songs in the album, "Nothing You Want After All" (原來你什麼都不要), "Sisters" (姊妹), and "Released" (解脫) are widespread.
Following the big hit, A-mei's second album "Bad Boy" in June 1997 was another boom, besides topping the Taiwan IFPI chart for another 9 consecutive weeks, the sales figure of the album even surpassed that of "Sisters", reaching 1.38 million copies, which is the second highest in Taiwan history. Again, songs in the album, especially "Can't Cry" (哭不出來) and "Listen to the Sea" (聽海) are regarded as classics of the Chinese pop music in the 90s. In October 1997, A-mei released the CD single "Listen to You, Listen to Me" (聽你聽我), as a memorial to her producer Zhang Yu Sheng, who died in a serious traffic accident. In December, she released the innovative album "A-mei Live in Concert 1998 Prelude", exposing the songs to be performed in her coming concert.
Soon afterward, A-mei began her 1998 Asia tour concert, stopping at Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia after the highly reputable initial show in Taipei. Along with her astonishing vocals, her vigorous and infectious performances on stage became her trademark and further established A-mei's status as a diva of Chinese pop music. Because of her fame, A-mei was invited by Japanese TV NHK to represent Taiwan to perform in the annual ceremony "Asia Live Dream" in February. In October 1998, she released the album "Holding hands" (牽手), exploring different genres and demonstrating her vocal versatility. Though detractors commented that A-mei's voice was not as clear as in previous albums, "Holding Hands" (牽手) remained hot-selling and was one of the best selling albums in the year. In November, she was named the most popular singer in Asia by Billboard magazine. Meanwhile, the documentary about the "fable" of A-mei, produced by CNN, was telecasted worldwide.
In January 1999, A-mei became the endorser of Sprite in greater China and Singapore. She sang the Chinese commercial song, "Give Me Feelings," (給我感覺) for the brand. In June, she released "Can I Hug You, Lover?" (我可以抱你嗎愛人), the album with a 80s style single and the Japanese song "Want to See You So Much" (好想見你), aimed at accessing the Japanese market. Like her previous albums, it sold incredibly and captured numerous Chinese music awards. In the following months, A-mei held her second Asia Tour concert, "Mei Li 99" (妹力99), visiting various cities in Taiwan and other Asian cities, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, etc. It was notable that there were nearly 80,000 attendees at the Shanghai show. In September, benevolently, she sang "Love, Never Disappears" (愛, 永遠不會消失), a song composed by Wang Lee-hom, to commemorate the "921 earthquake" (also known as Chi-Chi earthquake) and donated her concert earning from the night in Singapore.
Later of the year, A-mei made the cover of Asiaweek titled, "The A-mei syndrome".
[edit] 2000: The Arduous Year
Initially, the year began without issue. In January, A-mei performed Sprite's new Chinese commercial song, "I Want to Fly" (我要飛). Because of her healthy image, A-mei was selected as one of the twelve celebrities to participate in an anti-smoking campaign. In March, she had two shows in Hong Kong with the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, singing a wide variety of songs, including Mandarin, English, Taiwanese and Cantonese classics.
However, A-Mei became the subject of considerable political controversy after performing the ROC national anthem at the first presidential inauguration of Chen Shui-bian on May 20, 2000. This angered the PRC government, which subsequently banned her from visiting Mainland China. Under pressure from Beijing, Sprite also buckled and cut its contract, replacing A-Mei as its endorser. Radio stations in mainland China ceased broadcasting her music.
Meanwhile, her fans were aware that A-mei's voice had gradually become weaker and duller. Concerned that her voice had been overused due to her nearly unbroken recordings and concerts, fans banded together and wrote to Forward Music, requesting A-mei be given a break. The company eventually agreed, and right after the promotion period of "A*Mei with Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra" live album, A-mei seized the opportunity, by going to New York and resting for several months. A-mei became active again in December, with her album "Regardless" (不顧一切).
[edit] 2001-2003: Return With Fortitude
A-mei made the cover of Newsweek in January 2001, with the heading "Back In The Spotlight." This made her the first and only Taiwanese singer to grace the cover of the magazine to date. "The lithe 28-year-old singer has been absent from the stage for six months, and her loyal fans--not just in Taiwan, but all over Asia--are pining to see her again." That was months after being banned from China in 2000, after her performance at the inauguration of Taiwan's newly elected president, Chen Shui-bian. At this point, since her debut, A-mei had sold more than 8 million copies in the past four years and drawn more than 420,000 audiences from all around Asia to her "A-mei Live in Concert 1999 Tour."
In June, A-mei signed a contract with Warner Music, Taiwan. During the ceremony, A-mei expressed her gratitude to her previous record company, Forward Music, for guiding and nurturing her to achieve what she has achieved, and showed her anticipation and excitement for the musical journey ahead with her new record company. A-mei sang the Mandarin theme song for the movie, "Pearl Harbor" (排山倒海) and included it in her next album, "Truth" (真實), which was released shortly after.
In 2002, A-mei won the "Best Female Vocalist of the Year" with the album, "Truth" at Taiwan's most prestigious, "Golden Melody Awards." A deserving win after four years of consecutive nominations in the same category since her second album, "Bad Boy." Also a performing guest, she put up a showcase titled, "Best of Asia" that evening. In the same year, she won "Favourite Artist - Taiwan" in the first MTV Asia Awards held in Singapore.
A-mei was named as one of the 20 Asian Heroes featured in the special issue of Time magazine in 2002. This made her the first Taiwanese singer to grace this international publication. In the interview, she discussed her music, on the incorporation of tribal rhythms into some of her pop songs, such as "Sisters," which celebrates matriarchal aboriginal society. She discussed her career and personal struggles caused by controversial, politically-driven issues. Also mentioned in issue was A-mei's attitude towards her successful music career and her ability to keep her feet firm on the ground, despite her diva status.
In October 2002, A-mei released her new album, "Fever" (發燒) and shortly after, kicked off her "A-Class Entertainment World Tour," hitting Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mainland China, Singapore, Malaysia and the U.S.A.
In June 2003, A-mei released her new album titled, "Brave" (勇敢) and in the name of the album, she held three concerts on the beaches in Taitung, Kaohsiung and Taipei. Being the spokesperson for A3 (Korean PC game), A-mei sang the Mandarin theme songs for A3, titled, "Brave" (勇敢) and "Seeing Myself" (看見自己). Both tracks were included in the album.
In November, in remembrance of her musical mentor, the late singer/producer Chang Yu-Sheng (張雨生), A-mei participated in the tribute album "City of Joy," singing the work of her mentor, "Tears and Whispers" (哭泣與耳語) and performed in the tribute concert along with some other Taiwanese singers.
[edit] 2004: Center of Cross-strait Controversy Again
In February, A-mei received the "Favorite Artist: Taiwan" award on the MTV Asia Awards held in Singapore.
In June, A-mei was forced to cancel a concert in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, China after a protest accusing her of supporting Taiwanese independence. About 100 Chinese ultra-nationalists held up banners and chanted: "Oppose Taiwan independence, unify China."
Back home in Taiwan, A-mei was under the fire from individuals who championed Taiwanese pride. The Vice President Annette Lu even questioned the patriotism of the pop diva. Outraged Taiwanese netizens called for a tit-for-tat boycott of China's singers. Meanwhile, Premier Yu Shyi-kun offered a clarification of his own previous remarks about the singer. He explained that his remarks were intended to criticize China, and that he had not intended to criticize the singer herself. He argued that local media had misquoted him.
While politics and showbiz are not exactly bedfellows in Asia, A-mei made it clear that she has no intention of engaging in anything irrelevant to her profession. In response to the uproar, A-mei called on the media to cease its sensational reporting and to end their distortion of her words. "What we really need is more peace and love in our society," she reinforced.
Political issue aside, A-mei gave a benefit concert in Taipei for the victims of the tropical storm Mindulle, which caused widespread destruction in the same month. The concert was free, but each audience member was asked to make a donation of US$30.
On July 31, A-mei set foot on Beijing once again and held a successful concert, with an estimated 10,000-strong audience. Reported by media, A-mei confessed that she had never felt such great pressure at a concert before, when fans begged her not to be disturbed by the raucous protesters.
Undeterred by negativity, A-mei proceeded to work on her new album, "Maybe Tomorrow" (也許明天) which was released on September 21, 2004. A-mei composed two songs, namely, "Love is the Only Thing" (愛是唯一) and "Critical Moment" (關鍵時刻) on the album. Although the album was chosen as one of the "Top 10 Local Album Releases for 2004" by the Taipei Times, the change in music style and direction drifted away from the common acceptance level of mass Mandarin pop music listeners and therefore, failed to perform on charts.
Later that year, A-mei accepted the Taiwan Tourism Bureau's invitation for the role of tourism ambassador. Three versions of television commercials were filmed, targeting audiences from Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia respectively. Alongside, she sang and produced the pop-rock and aboriginal fusion theme song titled, "Naruwan." In collaboration with the TV hosts from the three places, A-mei co-hosted a short series of travelogues titled, "Tour Taiwan With A-mei" to share the island's wonders with people outside Taiwan. Above all, she toured the three places, making appearances for some face-to-face sharing sessions with her fans and supporters.
As part of the Tsunami relief effort, A-mei participated in fundraising concerts in both Taiwan and Hong Kong. In addition, together with other celebrities, she sang the specially written song titled, "Love" (愛), a Mandarin version of "We Are the World".
In December, she accepted the invitation from MTVasia and put up an exclusive showcase, "MTV Live With A-mei", held at Victoria Theater, Singapore. Together with the band made up mainly of Singaporean musicians from "Sonic Sanctuary," they delivered a well-received concert.
[edit] 2005: The Path To Self-rediscovery
In 2005, A-mei decided to take a short break from her frantic lifestyle. She headed to Boston, USA for a three-month language course in January. Not a mere getaway, it was intended as a journey of self-discovery.
Meanwhile, a Discovery Channel and GIO collaborated project called "Portraits Taiwan" (台灣人物誌) that spotlights Taiwanese icons in different fields, selected A-mei as the representative of the "Mass Culture and Entertainment" category. These six documentaries were broadcasted across Asia to tell the stories of outstanding Taiwanese. In addition, A-mei was nominated for the "16th Taiwan Golden Melody Awards" in both the "Best Female Vocalist of the Year" category and the "Best Music Video" category with the album track, "Love Is the Only Thing" (愛是唯一) with her album, "Maybe Tomorrow."
A-mei took up the task as the World Vision Taiwan (WVT) ambassador and headed to southern Sudan with the charitable organization in June/July. On the press conference to launch the 30 Hour Famine campaign, A-mei shared her encounters and experience during her visit. "There is a water shortage almost everywhere in Sudan, and people don't really have a choice. I met an 11-year-old girl named Mary, who is so clever, and speaks English fluently. She told me that she can't go to school every day because it is too far away, and the school is so primitive. She wants to leave there and go to a place where she can study," she said. In the same month, A-mei visited an aboriginal village in southern Taiwan - the home to people of the Paiwan tribe. Along with Biung Wang (Taiwanese singer) and volunteers, they sent flood relief and moral support in hopes to alleviate the area, which was badly destroyed by a recent flood.
In November, A-mei was invited to perform on the "Golden Horse Awards 2005." With her band, composed of musicians from "DOMS," she performed a medley of 13 classic movie theme songs from the past century. It regarded by many to be an incredible, awe-inspiring showcase.
[edit] 2006-Present: New Challenges: Singing and Beyond
In February, A-mei released her new chart-topping album, "I Want Happiness?" (我要快樂?), one many see as her come-back piece. Unlike her previous albums, during the production of this release, A-mei had only one music producer, Eric Chen, and a lyrics supervisor, Yu-Kang Wu (a.k.a. York Wu, 鄔裕康) and herself. One of the tracks, "Extrication" (海闊天空) was made the theme song for "Fishing Luck" (等待飛魚), a Taiwan-produced film.
A-mei continued to take on the duty as the island's tourism ambassador for the third consecutive year since 2004 and sang the theme song titled, "Touch Your Heart". The media reported that she has assisted Taiwan in achieving outstanding tourism results by promoting the island's numerous tourist attractions to travelers from the region for the past two years.
In June, A-mei was invited to perform at 17th Golden Melody Awards(金曲獎). The showcase - Music Orz - was a fusion of world music and pop music, that includes Taiwan Aboriginal music, African djembe, Afro-Brazilian Capoeira, Indian sitar and Hip-hop.
In preparation for her upcoming musical debut, "愛上卡門" to be staged in December 2006, she headed for New York, USA for an intensive theatrical training conducted by experienced Broadway instructors and performers.
Promptly after her return from the States, she was back in studio for the recording of a new song titled, "Princess Bannen" (巴冷公主), a duet with Biung Wang. The melody was written against "Princess Bannen," a myth of the Rukai Tribe composed by Biung Wang. Enchanted by this beautiful melody, A-mei invited her friend and musical partner, Yu-Kang Wu to pen the lyrics. The song is recorded in Biung Wang's album, "War Dance" (戰舞).
A-mei was honoured with the Diva Division ("MTV Legendary Diva") title at the MTV Mandarin Awards in September.
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
- 姊妹 ("Sisters" ; 1996)
- Bad Boy ("Bad Boy" ;1997)
- 妹力四射1998演唱會提前先聽版 ("A-mei Live in Concert 1998 Prelude" ; 1998)
- 牽手 ("Holding Hands" ; 1998)
- Feel A*Mei 感覺張惠妹 (EP 1998)
- 我可以抱你嗎愛人 ("Can I Hug You, Lover" ; 1999)
- 妹力新世紀 ("A*Mei New Century Collection" ; 1999)
- 歌聲妹影 ("A*Mei with Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra" ; 2000)
- 不顧一切 ("Regardless" ; 2000)
- 旅程 ("Journey" ; 2001)
- 真實 ("Truth" ; 2001)
- 發燒 ("Fever" ; 2002)
- 勇敢 ("Brave" ; 2003)
- 也許明天 ("Maybe Tomorrow" ; 2004)
- 我要快樂? ("I Want Happiness!?" ; 2006)
- 愛的力量 10年情歌最精選 ("A Mei The Power Of Love 1996-2006" ; 2007)
[edit] DVD/VCD
- 金曲精選影音 ("Bad Boy" & "Sisters" Karaoke MV)
- 妹力四射Live (Live in Concert 1998)
- 牽手唱翻天 ("Holding Hands" Live in Concert & Karaoke MV)
- 妹力99Live (Live in Concert 1999)
- 我可以抱你嗎愛人 ("May I Hug You, Lover?" Karaoke MV)
- 歌聲妹影 (A*Mei with Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra)
- 不顧一切 ("Regardless" Karaoke MV)
- 真實 演唱會 ("Truth" Live in Concert)
- 真實 ("Truth" Karaoke MV)
- 發燒 ("Fever" Karaoke MV)
- A級娯楽 世界巡廻演唱會 (Live in Concert 2002)
- 勇敢 ("Brave" Karaoke MV)
- 勇敢 MSN線上演唱会 ("Brave" Live on MSN Online Concert)
[edit] Others
- 紅色熱情 "最愛的人傷我最深" (Duet with Chang Yu-Sheng) [1996]
- 讓心勇敢飛 "讓心勇敢飛" (All Stars) [1998]
- 給雨生的歌"聽你'聽我" (Tribute to Chang Yu-Sheng) [1999]
- 手牽手 "手牽手" (All Stars Hand in Hand Against SARS) [2003]
- 雨生歡禧城 "哭泣與耳語" ("City of Joy" for Chang Yu-Sheng) [2003]
- (愛Love) 南亞賑災"We are the world"(Love For Tsunami Victims Concert) [2005]
- 戰舞 "巴冷公主" (Duet with Biung Wang) [2006]
[edit] References
- A*Mei, S.H.E. And More Rocked MTV Mandarin Awards at Taiwan - MTVasia
- The right to be a Diva - TODAYonline The Columbus Dispatch(Photo)
- Portraits: Taiwan: A-mei - Discovery Channel
- Discovery Channel, GIO team up to spotlight Taiwanese icons - TRO of United Kingdom
- From Little Teng to A-Mei: Marking Time in Music - SINORAMA Magazine
- Taiwan targets Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia markets - ASIATravelTips.com
- A-Mei plans benefit concert for Taiwan storm victims - ChinaDaily
- Asian Heroes 2002 - A-mei - TIMEasia.com
- Chinese Pop's Big Sister A-mei Gets Ready to Rock - Chinataiwan.org
- Always A-mei - China View/Xinhua Online
- World Vision Taiwan launches annual `30 Hour Famine' drive - Taipei Times
- China extends welcome to Taiwan singer - Asian Economic News
- Taiwan pop princess A-mei gets go ahead for Beijing concert - Agence France-Presse
- 'Radical' A-mei cancels show in China - Taipei Times
- A-mei blasted for not taking a stand - Taipei Times
- Taiwan star silenced by China row - BBC News
- Back In The Spotlight - Newsweek
- People: A*Mei Touched By Nostalgia - Newsweek
- Jackie Chan, A-mei among influential cross-strait figures - Asian Economic News
- The Muzzling of A-mei - Newsweek
- Amazing A-mei - Asiaweek
- What Crisis? A Taiwan Temptress Seduces China - NY Times
- Hong Kong, Taiwan battle for music dominance in Asia - CNN
- China bans Taiwan's Madonna - BBC News
- The Star Has Landed! - CNN
- Taiwanese pop star becomes Chinese sensation - CNN
[edit] External links
[edit] Official website
[edit] Endorsements
- [1]-Spokesperson for Neo SkyDome Real Estate 2006
- Go To TaiwanTaiwan.net-Taiwan Tourism Spokesperson(2004-Present)
- [2]-Spokesperson for Taiwan Beer 2006
- [3]-Spokesperson for Kuang-Chuan Cold Tea 2006
[edit] Fansites
- China (Mainland):A-mei China A-mei Sky A-mei Fans
- Hong Kong: A-mei Page A-mei HK forum
- Japan: A-mei Project Power of A-mei
- Malaysia: A-mei Club Malaysia
- Taiwan: A-mei Club Taiwan Meistudy Mei Lee Blog
[edit] Others
- MTV Live with A-mei 2004 - MTVasia
- About A-mei on Hitoradio - Hitoradio Taiwan
- Askmen.com: A-mei
- Singers/Musicians mentioned: DOMS Sonic Sanctuary Yu-sheng Chang Biung Wang
