Aboriginal peoples in Quebec
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Aboriginal peoples in Quebec total 11 distinct nations. The 10 Amerindian nations and the Inuit nations number 71,415 people and account for approximately 1% of the total population of the Canadian province of Quebec.
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[edit] Inuit
The Inuit communities of Quebec are located in the northern most part of the province, in an area known as Nunavik. There are Inuit communities at:
- Akulivik, Quebec
- Aupaluk, Quebec
- Inukjuak, Quebec
- Ivujivik, Quebec
- Kangiqsualujjuaq, Quebec
- Kangirsuk, Quebec
- Kuujjuaq, Quebec
- Kuujjuarapik, Quebec
- Puvirnituq, Quebec
- Quaqtaq, Quebec
- Salluit, Quebec
- Tasiujaq, Quebec
- Umiujaq, Quebec
[edit] Amerindians
[edit] Algonquian
[edit] Abenakis
The Abenakis comprise two First Nations communities named the Odanak First Nation (in Odanak, near Trois-Rivières) and the Wolinak First Nation (in Wôlinak, near Sorel). They number approximately 1,900 people.
[edit] Algonquins
The Algonquins, who refer to themselves as Anishinaabeg, comprise 9 First Nations who live in communities located in the Outaouais and Abitibi-Témiscamingue regions of Quebec. These First Nations communities are:
- Abitibiwinni First Nation in Pikogan
- Algonquins of Barriere Lake in Lac-Rapide
- Eagle Village First Nation - Kipawa in Kebaowek
- Kitcisakik First Nation in Grand-Lac-Victoria
- Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg First Nation in Kitigan Zibi
- Long Point First Nation in Winneway
- Nation Anishinabe du Lac Simon in Lac-Simon
- Timiskaming First Nation in Témiscamingue
- Wolf Lake First Nation in Hunter's Point
The Algonquins number approximately 8,600 people.
[edit] Atikameks
The Atikameks (sometimes Atikamekws) live in 4 First Nations communities located in the Mauricie region of Quebec. These communities are:
- Atikamekw d'Opitciwan in Obedjiwan
- Atikamekw de Manawan in Manouane
- Conseil des Atikamekw de Wemotaci in Coucoucache
- Weymontachie First Nation in Weymontachie
The Atikamek number approximately 4,900 people.
[edit] Crees
The Crees are the most populous nation in the algonquian family. The majority live in Quebec and Ontario, but they are also found in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. There are 9 Cree First Nations communities in northern Quebec. They are the:
- Chisasibi First Nation in Chisasibi
- Eastmain First Nation in Eastmain
- Mistissini First Nation in Mistissini
- Nemaska First Nation in Nemaska
- Oujé-Bougoumou First Nation in Oujé-Bougoumou
- Waskaganish First Nation in Waskaganish
- Waswanipi First Nation in Waswanipi
- Wemindji First Nation in Wemindji
- Whapmagoostui First Nation in Whapmagoostui
The Crees of Quebec number approximately 16,000 people.
[edit] Malecites
The Malecites comprise one First Nation, the Première Nation Malecite de Viger, whose members live in 2 communities located in the Bas-St-Laurent region of Quebec. The communities are Cacouna and Whitworth. They number approximately 570 people.
[edit] Micmacs
The Micmac live in the Canadian maritimes and the Quebec region of Gaspesia. In Quebec, they number approximately 4,300 people and comprise 3 First Nations communities:
- Gaspe First Nation in Gaspé
- Gesgapegiag First Nation in Gesgapegiag
- Listuguj Mi'kmaq First Nation in Listuguj
[edit] Innus
The Innus (formerly referred to as the Montagnais) comprise 9 First Nations in the Cote-Nord region of Quebec. These First Nations are:
- Betsiamites First Nation in Betsiamites
- Conseil de la Nation Innu Matimekush - Lac-John in Lac-John and Matimekosh
- Essipit First Nation in Essipit
- Innu Takuaikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam in Maliotenam and Uashat
- Les Innus de Ekuanitshit in Mingan
- Montagnais du Lac St.-Jean in Mashteuiatsh
- Montagnais de Natashquan in Natashquan
- Montagnais de Pakua Shipi in Pakuashipi
- Montagnais de Unamen Shipu in La Romaine
The Innus number 13,800 people.
[edit] Naskapis
The Naskapis live in northern Quebec. They comprise one First Nation, the Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach, based in Kawawachikamach. They number approximately 570 people.
The Naskapis are recognized as a distinct nation by the governments of Quebec and Canada; however, they are often considered to be Innus living in a remote area.
[edit] Iroquoian
[edit] Wendats
The members of the Huron-Wendat Nation in Wendake, a reserve enclosed within Quebec City. Their original homeland was in Ontario. They number about 2,800 people.
[edit] Mohawks
The Mohawks of Quebec number approximately 13,000 people. They comprise the three following First Nations:
- Kahnawake First Nation in Kahnawake and Doncaster
- Kanesatake First Nation in Kanesatake
- Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne in Akwesasne
[edit] Recognized rights
[edit] See also
- Demographics of Quebec
- Demolinguistics of Quebec
- Native American languages
- Indigenous peoples of the Americas
- First Nations
- Aboriginal peoples in Canada
- Template:First Nations in Quebec
