Afrofuturism
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Afrofuturism, or afro-futurism, is an African diaspora subculture whose thinkers and artists see science, technology and science fiction as means of exploring the black experience and finding new strategies to overcome oppression.[1][2][3]
In the 1990s a number of cultural critics, notably Mark Dery in his 1995 essay Black to the Future, began to write about the features they saw as common in African-American science fiction, music and art. Dery dubbed this phenomenon “afrofuturism”, launching a small new social movement.[1][2]
Sociologist James Hughes has identified afrofuturism as a current within the democratic transhumanist ideology and movement.[4]
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The afrofuturist approach to music was first propounded by the late Sun Ra. Born in Alabama, Sun Ra's music coalesced in Chicago in the mid-1950s, when he and his Arkestra began recording music that drew from hard bop and modal sources, but created a new synthesis which also used afrocentric and space-themed titles to reflects Ra's linkage of ancient African culture, specifically Egypt, and the cutting edge of the Space Age. Ra's film Space Is the Place shows the Arkestra in Oakland in the mid-1970s in full space regalia, with a lot of science fiction imagery as well as other comedic and musical material.
The afrofuturist cause was taken up in 1976 by George Clinton and his bands The Parliaments and Funkadelic with his magnum opus Mothership Connection and the subsequent The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein and P Funk Earth Tour. In the thematic underpinnings to P-Funk mythology ("pure cloned funk"), Clinton in his alter ego Starchild spoke of "certified Afronauts, capable of funkitizing galaxies."
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[edit] References
- ^ a b Dery, Mark (1995). "Black to the Future: Afro-Futurism 1.0". Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
- ^ a b (2001) in Thomas, Sheree R.: Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora. Aspect. ISBN 0446677248.
- ^ (2002) in Nelson, Alondra: Afrofuturism: A Special Issue of Social Text. Duke University Press. ISBN 0822365456.
- ^ Hughes, James (2001). "Politics of Transhumanism". Retrieved on 2007-01-26.
- ^ BlackState.com (2003). "Racism and Mis-Education (Reloaded): 'The Matrix' Themes Applied To The Black World Experience". Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
[edit] External links
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