Talk:Age of Pericles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

	This article is within the scope of the WikiProject Greece; If you would like to join us, please visit the project page; if you have any questions, please consult the FAQ.
B	This article has been rated as B-Class on the quality scale (If you rated the article please give a short summary at comments to explain the ratings and/or to identify the strengths and weaknesses.)
Additional information: This article has been checked against the following criteria for B-Class status: Referencing and citation: not checked Coverage and accuracy: not checked Structure: not checked Grammar: not checked Supporting materials: not checked

	This article is within the scope of WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome. To participate, improve this article or visit the project page for more information.
B	This article has been rated as B-Class on the assessment scale.
Top	This article is on a subject of top-importance within classical antiquity.

Is this really necessary? We already have History of Athens, Classical Greece, and Pericles itself, right? Adam Bishop 23:19, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

• If the material turns out to be redundant, we can toss it, and if it turns out to merit refactoring, fine, but I still think it is worth translating and evaluating. -- Jmabel | Talk 16:58, August 31, 2005 (UTC)

Contents 1 Finished? 2 End date of Age of Pericles 3 Typhoid 4 Inaccurate references to Alciviades

[edit] Finished?

The translation might be done besides minor things such as images, copy editing and the fact that I dont know what a "logógrafo" is...Ill try to find out...--Orgullomoore 03:27, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

There are also at least a few words that could use their Greek spellings. Also, in an HTML comment under "sculptors": the Spanish language article uses "crisoelefantinas", which looks like an hispanicization of a Greek word and notes "de chrysós=oro" (gold). Does anyone know the proper Greek word? -- Jmabel | Talk 19:03, September 5, 2005 (UTC)

"Chryselephantine" is the English adjective, just a fancy way of saying "made of gold and ivory". Adam Bishop 23:45, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

[edit] End date of Age of Pericles

Pericles dies in 429. Most historians would say that his influence ends then, especially given the other prominent historical figures/athenian politicians which come afterwards. I've never heard of any historian/classicist attributing this period 439-338 as the Age of Pericles. Does anyone have a cite to a historian using the term age of pericles to refer to this time period? Cttck 17:12, 17 December 2005 (UTC)

I agree. The term "Periclean Athens" universally refers to Athens at the height of its wealth and power. The beginning of this period is usually marked by the democratic reforms of the 450s initiated by Pericles and the great building projects on the acropolis also initiated by Pericles, which began with the construction of the Parthenon in 447. Pericles certainly had a legacy that may be imagined to have extended beyond his death in 429, but Athens' power and wealth - so characteristic of Pericles' time - cannot credibly be thought of as extending much beyond 413 (when the Syracuseans defeated the Athenian navy) or 412 (when the Persians gave their support to Sparta); these dates mark the beginning of the end for Athens as a superpower; by this time Athens was broke and had lost many (actual and potential) allies. The Athens of Pericles certainly cannot be thought of as extending beyond 404, when it surrenders to Sparta, and allows the oligarchy of the Thirty to usurp the democracy. It's true that the democracy was reinstated in 403, but Athens was never to return to or even approach its former glory.

Maybe this is overkill. But below, I have collected a number of instances where one may find a "definition" of the Age of Pericles. (I found most of these by using Amazon's keyword-search, using their "Power Search" utility.)

The Annotated Mona Lisa: A Crash Course in Art History from Prehistoric to Post-Modern by Carol Strickland (1992, p. 13): "For a brief Golden Age, 480-430 B.C., an explosion of creativity resulted in an unparalleled level of excellence in art, architecture, poetry, drama, philosophy, government, law, logic, history, and mathematics. This period is also called the Age of Pericles, after the Athenian leader who championed democracy and encouraged free thinking."

SAT Subject Tests: World History 2005-2006 by Peggy J. Martin (p. 69), under a "Timline" of "Persia, Greece, and the Hellenistic World": "495-429 B.C.E. Age of Pericles (Golden Age of Athens)".

From Socrates to Satre by T.Z. Lavine (1985, p. 10): "The Golden Age of Athens, the Age of Pericles, which lasted from 445 to 431 B.C., has come to symbolize perfection in human civilized life."

How to Prepare for the SAT II World History by Marilynn Hitchens (2001, p. 52), under "Chronology" of "Classical Greek Civilization": "Golden Age of Greece (Age of Pericles) (457-404 B.C.E.)".

A History of Mathematics by Isaac Asimov (1991, p. 63): "The fifth century B.C. was a crucial period in the history of Western civilization, for it opened with the defeat of the Persian invaders and closed with the surrender of Athens to Sparta. Between these two events lay the great Age of Pericles, with its accomplishments in literature and art."

In agreement with all of the above is what Bertrand Russell says about the "Age of Pericles" on pp. 58-59 of his A History of Western Philosophy (1945).

There was a book by William Watkiss Lloyd (1875) which was actually titled: The Age of Pericles: A History of the Politics and Arts of Greece from the Persian to the Peloponnesian War

There seems to be an agreement that the "Golden Age" of Athens/Greece is synonymous with "Age of Pericles". Assuming this, I'll add two further sources:

Ancient Greece by Thomas Martin (2000, p. 124): "The prosperity and cultural achievements of Athens in the mid-fifth century have led to this period in Athenian history being called a Golden Age."

The Peloponnesian War: 431-404 BC by Philip de Souza (2002, p. 74): "The period from the end of the Persian Wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War has often been called the Golden Age of Athens."

In the above collection, there are arguable varying degrees of authority; this doesn't pretend to be an exhaustive study—or even a random sampling—of the use of the expression "Age of Pericles". But I think it demonstrates that the expression isn't usually used to refer to any time after the fifth century B.C. In accordance with these sources, I have edited the first sentence of the main article. By the way, whoever has said, in these Wikipedia articles on Pericles and the Age of Pericles, that the Age of Pericles extends all the way to 379 or 338 B.C. seems to be confusing the Age of Pericles with what's known as the Classical period of ancient Greece, which are distinct and cover different periods (even though the former falls within the latter).

—This unsigned comment was added by Isokrates (talk • contribs) 19 March 2006.

[edit] Typhoid

In "...terrible sanitary conditions gave way to a plague..." (that's [[typhoid fever|plague]]): is there a basis for linking the word plague to the article typhoid fever? If so, we should mention typhoid explicitly in the article instead of via an Easter Egg link. If not, we should not link there at all. - Jmabel | Talk 04:55, 23 April 2006 (UTC)

Since it seems that it was not a plague, but another disease, propably typhus, I changed the word "plague" with "epidemic" and I linked it with the article plague of Athens. For more information about the epidemic, see the above-mentioned article and Pericles, as well as the talk page of Pericles. --Yannismarou 17:49, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Inaccurate references to Alciviades

The references to Alciviades at the end of the article are inaccurate and, to a certain extent, naive. First, Alciviades was not finally dismissed because of his failures, since he had no military failures! He was dismissed, because his less capable political opponents prevailed and because the fickle Athenian hadn't forgiven his betrayal. Alciviades is one of the few generals of ancient Athens, who was never defeated! Secondly, he betrayed his city under special circumstances (faulse and defamating prosecution against him), which are not referred. And, third, when he returned to Athens, he was reelected as a general-dictator and not as a mere general. I express my intention to correct these inaccuracies, in due time, when I'll have the adequate time.--Yannismarou 17:59, 4 May 2006 (UTC)