André Bettencourt
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André Bettencourt (born April 21, 1919, Saint-Maurice-d'Ételan, in Seine-Maritime) is a French politician. He has been awarded the Croix de Guerre, and is a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. He served as a cabinet minister under Pierre Mendès-France and Charles de Gaulle, and was awarded for his bravery in the Resistance against the Nazis.
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[edit] Career
Bettencourt occupied several positions in the French government. In 1966-1967, he was the Minister of Transportation. In 1967-1968, he was interim Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1968, he was Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. In 1968-1969, he was the Minister of Industry. In 1969-1971, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1972-1973, he was the Minister of Cultural Affairs. In addition, he was the mayor of Saint-Maurice-d'Etelan from 1965 to 1989.
In his youth, Bettencourt was a member of La Cagoule, a violent French fascist-leaning and anti-communist group. Eugène Schueller provided financially support and held meetings for La Cagoule at the L'Oréal headquarters. In the 1990s, Jean Frydman turned up the fact that Bettencourt had written several articles for a Nazi propaganda organ during World War II. From 1940 to 1942, Mr. Bettencourt wrote more than 60 articles for La Terre Francaise, a newspaper that flourished with German Nazi financing during the occupation of France. In a special Easter issue in 1941, he described Jews as 'hypocritical Pharisees' whose 'race has been forever sullied by the blood of the righteous. They will be cursed' .
He was elected a member of the Académie des beaux-arts, one of the five academies of the Institut de France, as an unattached member on March 23, 1988.
[edit] Family
In 1950, Bettencourt married Liliane Bettencourt (née Schueller), daughter of Eugène Schueller, the founder of L'Oréal, the world's leading company in cosmetics and beauty products. Together, they have one daughter, Françoise Meyers, who is a member of L'Oréal's board of directors. Françoise Meyers is married to Jean-Pierre Meyers, who had lost both his parents in Auschwitz concentration camp.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Biography (in French)
- Official website of L'Oréal
- Forbes article on L'Oréal
- Forbes article on Liliane Bettencourt
- Book Review of Bitter Scent
[edit] References
- Michael Bar-Zohar, Bitter Scent: The Case of L'Oréal, Nazis, and the Arab Boycott, Dutton Books, London, 1996, pp. 264.
| Preceded by Yves Guéna |
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications 1968 |
Succeeded by Yves Guéna |
| Preceded by Albin Chalandon |
Minister of Industry 1968–1969 |
Succeeded by François-Xavier Ortoli |
| Preceded by Edmond Michelet |
interim Minister of Cultural Affairs 1970–1971 |
Succeeded by Jacques Duhamel |
| Preceded by Maurice Schumann |
interim Minister of Foreign Affairs 1973 |
Succeeded by Michel Jobert |
