Andrés de Tapia Motelchiuh
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Don Andrés de Tapia Motelchiuhtzin Huitznahuatlailótlac, was a nominal ruler of Tenochtitlan under Spanish rule (1525-1530).
After the death of Don Juan Velázquez Tlacotzin in Nochixtlan in 1525, Cortez chose Don Andrés Motelchiuhtzin as the new ruler of Tenochtitlan.
Motelchiuhtzin was not of the upper classes; he was born as a "macehualli" or worker, but he had gained renown as a warrior captain. He was captured along with Cuauhtemoc, and tortured along him to reveal the location of the Aztecs' gold. Eventually he was freed and he returned to his lands.
Because Tenochtitlan was in ruins, he stayed in Nochixtlan. In the three years of Cortez expeditions, he had been ruling Tenochtitlan as "cuauhtlato". He would not be tlatoani, but he would stayed as cuauhtlato two years more.
During his rule, the Aztec titles and decorations were suppressed by the Spanish rulers.
In 1530, Motelchiuhtzin went with the spaniards to an expedition to Teocolhuacan, against the Chichimeca and was wounded by a Chichimeca arrow while he was bathing. He died in Aztatlan. He left a son called Hernando de Tapia.
[edit] References
- Anales de Tlatelolco (1540)
| Preceded by Diego Velázquez Tlacotzin |
Tlatoani of Tenochtitlán 1525–1530 |
Succeeded by Pablo Xochiquentzin puppet under Spanish rule |
