Anita Baker
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Anita Baker | ||
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| Background information | ||
| Born | January 26, 1958 (age 49) Toledo, Ohio, United States |
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| Origin | Detroit, Michigan, United States |
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| Genre(s) | Pop, R&B, Quiet Storm, Adult Contemporary, Smooth Jazz | |
| Years active | 1978–present | |
| Label(s) | Beverly Glen (1981–1984) Elektra (1985–1996) Atlantic (1997–2001) Blue Note (2004–Present) |
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| Website | Blue Note Artist Page | |
Anita Baker (born January 26, 1958, in Toledo, Ohio) is a multi-platinum selling rhythm and blues singer-songwriter and 8 time Grammy Award winner. Baker is renowned for her soaring alto vocal range.
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Early career
Anita Baker was raised in Detroit, Michigan. She began singing in a Baptist church choir at the age of 12. At age 16 she was in a band called Humanity which included fellow high school friends and was playing with other local bands when she was approached by bass player David Washington of Chapter 8 to audition.
In 1975, Baker joined Chapter 8, the most popular group of Detroit at the time. They spent a couple of years playing in and around Detroit, and eventually got a record deal with Ariola. The self-titled album came out in fall 1979. Two singles hit the R&B charts: "Ready for Your Love" and "I Just Wanna Be Your Girl". Ariola Records suddenly ran into financial trouble and the company was bought by Arista. The executives at Arista did not care for Baker's vocals and refused to renew Chapter 8's record deal while Baker was a part of the group. After being rejected Baker went back home to Detroit and got a job as a receptionist for a local law firm.
[edit] Solo career
In 1981, Otis Smith, the man behind Chapter 8's contract, formed his own label Beverly Glen. Remembering Baker's vocals, he got her telephone number from a Chapter 8 member and called her in late 1982. Baker refused the job at first due to her duties as a receptionist. However, she agreed to sign with the label and try again with a music career. It would prove to be a smart move.
In 1983, Baker released her debut album The Songtress. This album was a moderate success, which paved the way for a host of bigger things to come; two of the album's singles, "Angel" and "No More Tears", became smash hits on the R&B charts. By the spring of 1984, Baker had 5 chart hits and was close to a gold record. However, there was no answer when she asked Beverly Glen about a new album.
[edit] 1986 - 1989: The critical and commercial success
In 1985, Baker got a major label contract with Elektra Records, a division of Warner Music Group. She released her second album, Rapture in 1986. Choosing her friend from Chapter 8, Michael J. Powell, as her producer, they created a masterpiece. It was this album which established Anita Baker as a world-wide musical tour de force and a household name. It was also this album that afforded her the opportunity to stretch her skills; she wrote "Been So Long", "Watch Your Step" and "Sweet Love". "Sweet Love", "Caught Up In the Rapture", "No One In The World", and "Same Ole Love" became major R&B and Adult Contemporary chart hits during 1986 and 1987, with "Sweet Love" becoming a top ten pop hit as well. By the time "Rapture" had completed its chart run, it had sold 6 million copies worldwide and also earned Baker two Grammys.
In November 1986 when she was returning to Detroit to receive the key of the city, she got engaged to Walter Bridgforth Jr. whom she'd met on an earlier trip home in January. They were married on Christmas Eve 1987.
In 1987, Baker collaborated with The Winans on the single "Ain't No Need To Worry" and this single lead Baker to her third Grammy award. At the same time, she also worked on her follow-up album Giving You The Best That I Got in between a busy performance schedule. This album was released in October 1988. She worked with Michael J. Powell again, and the album became a critical and commercial success, which sold another 4.5 million copies wordwide. It features such hits as "Just Because" and the title track, which became Baker's biggest pop hit, reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100 while going to number one R&B and Adult Contemporary. Critics noted that, single-handedly, through her first two albums, "Anita Baker has set a new standard and helped redefine the sound of contemporary music recorded by female vocalists in the '80s and the '90s."
[edit] Compositions
Baker returned to the studio in 1990 for her third Elektra album Compositions. On it, Anita wanted to be more involved in song writing and wished to experiment with jazz. Baker wrote seven of the songs on this album, including the hits "Talk to Me", "Fairy Tales", "No One To Blame", and "Whatever It Takes Soul Inspiration" (co-written with Gerald Levert). The album was mostly cut live, meaning that the rhythm section was playing as Baker sang. On the album produced by Michael J. Powell, there were musicians like Greg Philinganes, Nathan East, Paulinho da Costa, Vernon Fails, Ricky Lawson and Stephen Ferrone. Baker's involvement in the whole recording process gave the album a personal touch and for the effort she received her 7th Grammy award.
Though the three singles from Compositions all failed to reach Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart ("Talk to Me" came closest to the top 40, at #44 pop), they still became Top 20 hits on the R&B Singles Chart and were also moderate Adult Contemporary hits. Compositions peaked at #5 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart, #3 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, #4 on the Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz Albums, and still was certified Platinum by RIAA.
After almost five years of touring, performing, and recording non-stop, Anita took a break, only taking time off to record the jazz standard "Witchcraft" with Frank Sinatra for his 1993 Duets album.
[edit] Rhythm of Love
In January 1993, Baker gave birth to her first child, a boy named Walter Baker Bridgforth. Five months later Baker started working on her 5th album, and during the recording sessions she became pregnant again. In May 1994, with most of the album completed, Baker gave birth to a second son, Edward Carlton.
Her 5th album, Rhythm of Love, was issued on September 1994. After she ended the partnership with Michael J. Powell, Anita produced most of the album. However, this time many famous producers like George Duke, Arif Mardin, Barry Eastmond and Tommy Lipuma also contributed to the album. Rhythm Of Love was mainly recorded in Baker's home due to her pregnancy, and she wrote 5 out of 12 songs. She selected "My Funny Valentine" to be the last song, a song that proves that Anita should do an all jazz album in many fans' opinion.
This album still sold well, peaked at #3 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart and #1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The first single, "Body and Soul," became Baker's first top 40 pop hit in over five years. It was certified double platinum by RIAA and received her 8th Grammy for the second single "I Apologize" in 1995.
[edit] Turn back home with family
After Rhythm Of Love album, Baker spent most of her time with her family. She only appeared in a jazz-influenced soundtrack to the Billy Crystal directed 1995 film Forget Paris. For this movie, Baker paired with popular Pop/R&B crooner James Ingram to record "When You Love Someone", which is produced by David Foster, and was also written with Foster, Carole Bayer Sager and Ingram.
Tragedy occurred in 1996 with Baker losing her mother, and again in 1998 with her father also passing away. At the same time she had a disagreement with Elektra Records about the delay of her new album. In the end, she won the case against Elektra and signed with Atlantic Records, another division of Warner Music Group.
[edit] The allegedly ruined new album
In August 2000, Baker began to record her long-awaited new album. However, In May 2001, she had filed a lawsuit in federal court against an audio equipment rental company she said ruined some tracks recorded for her new album. She alleged that a 24-track tape machine she rented produced random popping noises. The company sent a technician to Baker's studio to repair the equipment, but Baker said the technician determined that the recorded material could not be salvaged because no system could remove the popping noises. According to the lawsuit, she said it cost her more than $500,000 to rent the equipment, hire producers, songwriters, musicians and vocalists, and pay their travel and housing expenses. She was seeking more than $200,000.
Due to the delay of new album, Atlantic Records parted ways with her in December 2001. Rhino Records released her compilation The Best Of Anita Baker on June 18, 2002, and the international version had different tracks and title, Sweet Love: The Very Best Of Anita Baker. On May 3, 2004 this compilation was certified gold by RIAA.
[edit] Back to music industry
After two years, in March 2004, Blue Note Records announced they signed Baker to an exclusive recording contract that would result in at least two albums. Bruce Lundvall, president/CEO of EMI Jazz & Classics, signed her after she approached him to record for Blue Note. In the same time Rhino Records released A Night Of Rapture: Live, a compilation that contains nine live tracks and three extra multimedia video in the late 80's.
In September, after a decade, Anita Baker finally released her long-awaited original album My Everything. Produced by Barry J. Eastmond and Baker herself, she still wrote or co-wrote nine of this album's 10 tracks, including a duet with Babyface, "Like You Used To Do." Though she had left the limelight so long, this album still got the critical and commercial success. It debut at #4 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart and #1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album was certified gold by RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies.
October 2005, she released her first Christmas album, Christmas Fantasy. Still produced by Baker and Barry J. Eastmond, the album mixes traditional Christmas carols ("God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"), standards ("I'll Be Home For Christmas"), re-imagined classics ("Frosty's Rag"), Broadway show tunes ("My Favorite Things"), and three new songs by Baker and Eastmond ("Moonlight Sleighride", "Family of Man", and "Christmas Fantasy"), all tied together with Baker's warm, rapturous voice.
[edit] The Babyface lawsuit
On April 15, 2006, the Grammy-winning singer-producer Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds had filed a breach of contract lawsuit against Baker, claiming she owed him more than $250,000.
According to the lawsuit, filed in Superior Court, Baker broke two oral agreements with Edmonds, who co-wrote, produced and performed on the song "Like You Used To Do" on her 2004 reunited album My Everything. The lawsuit claimed Baker refused to pay Edmonds producer's royalties equaling at least $100,000 from an estimated more than 500,000 albums sold. He also alleged that he and Baker had an agreement to play four concerts together, but that Baker canceled two shows and refused to pay $150,000 for those dates.
Spokesman Cem Kurosman from Baker's label, Blue Note Records, declined to comment Friday, saying the label had no knowledge of the lawsuit.
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
| Album cover | Album information |
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The Songstress
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Rapture
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Giving You The Best That I Got
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Compositions
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Rhythm Of Love
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Sweet Love: The Very Best Of Anita Baker
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The Best Of Anita Baker
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A Night Of Rapture: Live
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My Everything
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Christmas Fantasy
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[edit] Singles
| Year | Title | Album | US Pop | US R&B | US AC | UK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | "No More Tears" | The Songstress | - | 49 | - | - |
| 1983 | "Will You Be Mine" | The Songstress | - | 87 | - | - |
| 1983 | "Angel" | The Songstress | - | 5 | - | - |
| 1983 | "You're The Best Thing Yet" | The Songstress | - | 28 | - | - |
| 1984 | "Feel The Need" | The Songstress | - | 67 | - | - |
| 1986 | "Watch Your Step" | Rapture | - | 23 | - | - |
| 1986 | "Sweet Love" | Rapture | 8 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
| 1986 | "Caught Up In The Rapture" | Raptore | 37 | 6 | 9 | 51 |
| 1987 | "Same Ole Love (365 Days A Year)" | Rapture | 44 | 8 | 6 | 100 |
| 1987 | "No One In The World" | Rapture | 44 | 5 | 9 | - |
| 1987 | "Ain't No Need To Worry (with The Winans)" | Decision / The Best Of Anita Baker | - | 15 | - | - |
| 1988 | "Giving You The Best That I Got" | Giving You The Best That I Got | 3 | 1 | 1 | 55 |
| 1989 | "Just Because" | Giving You The Best That I Got | 14 | 1 | 4 | 93 |
| 1989 | "Lead Me Into Love" | Giving You The Best That I Got | - | 4 | 32 | - |
| 1989 | "Good Enough" | Giving You The Best That I Got | - | - | - | - |
| 1990 | "Talk To Me" | Compositions | 44 | 3 | 4 | 68 |
| 1990 | "Soul Inspiration" | Compositions | 72 | 16 | 11 | - |
| 1991 | "Fairy Tales" | Compositions | - | 8 | 27 | - |
| 1994 | "Body & Soul" | Rhythm Of Love | 36 | 4 | 25 | 48 |
| 1994 | "I Apologize" | Rhythm Of Love | 74 | 8 | - | - |
| 1995 | "It's Been You" | Rhythm Of Love | - | 32 | - | - |
| 1995 | "When You Love Someone (with James Ingram)" | Forget Paris (OST) / Sweet Love: The Very Best Of | - | 71 | 39 | - |
| 2004 | "You're My Everything" | My Everything | 74 | 25 | 40 | - |
| 2004 | "How Does It Feel" | My Everything | - | 41 | - | - |
| 2005 | "Serious" | My Everything | - | 83 | - | - |
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- The Anita Baker Pages
- A Tribute to Anita Baker [1]
[[pl:Anita Baker]
Categories: Wikipedia articles needing style editing | 1958 births | Living people | American altos | American soul musicians | American rhythm and blues singers | American female singers | African American musicians | Grammy Award winners | People from Toledo, Ohio | People from Detroit | Smooth jazz | Hollywood Walk of Fame
