Antoine Lepautre
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Antoine Lepautre or Le Pautre (1621 — 1679) was a French architect and engraver. Born in Paris, he was the brother of the prolific and inventive designer-engraver Pierre Lepautre. Antoine Lepautre has been called " "one of the most inventive architects of the early years of Louis XIV's reign"[1] He was a protegé of Cardinal Mazarin, to whom he dedicated his Desseins de plusieurs palais (Paris, 1652/3), in which his imagination is given free rein.
In 1646-1648, Lepautre built a chapel for the Jansenist Convent of Port-Royal at Paris.
His Hôtel de Beauvais (1655-1660), rue François-Miron, brought him celebrity for the ingenious way he made use of a highly irregular parcel of land. The Hôtel de Beauvais's architectural qualities were noted by Bernini during his Paris sojourn, and it remains Lepautre's outstanding surviving monument.
He built the Château du Vaudreuil (Eure) in 1658-1660.
In 1660 Lepautre was appointed house architect[2] to Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, the brother of Louis XIV. In this quality he built the wings for the lost Château de Saint-Cloud and the celebrated Grand Cascade that survives in itspark.
Drawings conserved in the Swedish National Museum of Fine Arts, Stockholm, demonstrate that Lepautre was the designer of stables for Jean-Baptiste Colbert at the Château de Sceaux, in the early 1670s.
Madame de Montespan commissioned him to make plans for her Château de Clagny, close to Versailles; the unfinished project was completed after Lepautre's death by Jules Hardouin-Mansart. For Antoine Nompar de Caumont, duc de Lauzun, Lepautre built the Hôtel de Lauzun at Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
In 1671 he was made a member of the Académie Royale d'Architecture.
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[edit] References
- Maxime Préaud, 1993. Antoine Lepautre, Jacques Lepautre et Jean Lepautre vol. I of three (Bibliothèque Nationale. Inventaire du fonds français. Graveurs du XVII siècle. Vol. XI)
