Apollodorus of Damascus
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Apollodorus of Damascus was a Roman engineer, architect, designer and sculptor who flourished during the 2nd century AD. He was born in Damascus, Syria and was a favourite of Trajan, for whom he constructed Trajan's Bridge over the Danube for the 104 campaign in Dacia. He also planned a gymnasium, a college, public baths, the Odeum, and the Forum Trajanum and Trajan's Column within the city of Rome. He also designed the triumphal arches at Beneventum and Ancona. He is also widely credited as the architect of the Pantheon.
Trajan's Column, in the centre of the Forum, is celebrated as being the first triumphal monument of its kind. On the accession of Hadrian, whom he had offended by ridiculing his performances as architect and artist, Apollodorus was banished and, shortly afterwards, being charged with imaginary crimes, put to death (Dio Cassius lxix. 4). He also wrote a treatise on Siege Engines (Πολιορκητικά), which was dedicated to Hadrian.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
- James Grout: 'Apollodorus of Damascus,' part of the Encyclopædia Romana
