Argentine austral
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Argentine austral austral argentino (Spanish) |
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User(s) | Argentina |
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Inflation | ? |
Subunit | |
1/100 | centavo |
Symbol | A (with an extra horizontal line) |
centavo | ¢ |
Plural | australes |
Coins | ½, 1, 5, 10, 50 centavos, 1, 5, 10, 100, 500, 1000 australes |
Banknotes | 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10 000, 50 000, 100 000, 500 000 australes |
Central bank | Banco Central de la República Argentina |
Website | www.bcra.gov.ar |
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. |
The austral was the currency of Argentina between June 15, 1985 and December 31, 1991. It was subdivided into 100 centavos. The symbol (₳) was an uppercase A with an extra horizontal line. This symbol appeared on all coins issued in this currency (including centavos), to distinguish them from earlier currencies. The ISO 4217 code is ARA.
The austral replaced the peso argentino at a rate of one to one thousand. It was itself replaced by the peso at a rate of ten thousand to one.
Contents |
[edit] Coins
The coins had the following values: ½, 1, 5, 10 and 50 centavos, 1, 5, 10, 100, 500 and 1000 australes.
[edit] Centavos
Value | Obverse | Emission start date | Withdrawn | Composition | Diameter |
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½ | Hornero | 23 Sep 1985 | 31 Dec 1991 | Brass | 19 mm |
1 | Rhea | 23 Sep 1985 | 31 Dec 1991 | Brass | 20 mm |
5 | Puma | 23 Sep 1985 | 31 Dec 1991 | Brass | 23 mm |
10 | Coat of arms | 14 Oct 1985 | 31 Dec 1991 | Brass | 21 mm |
50 | Liberty | 14 Oct 1985 | 31 Dec 1991 | Brass | 23 mm |
[edit] Australes
Value | Obverse | Emission start date | Withdrawn | Composition | Diameter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Buenos Aires Cabildo | 27 Mar 1989 | 31 Dec 1991 | Aluminium | 20 mm |
5 | House of Tucumán | 22 May 1989 | 31 Dec 1991 | Aluminium | 22 mm |
10 | Casa del Acuerdo | 26 Jun 1989 | 31 Dec 1991 | Aluminium | 22 mm |
100 | Coat of arms | 28 Nov 1990 | 31 Oct 1993 | Aluminium | 21 mm |
500 | Coat of arms | 1 Nov 1990 | 31 Oct 1993 | Aluminium | 23 mm |
1,000 | Coat of arms | 28 Nov 1990 | 31 Oct 1993 | Aluminium | 24 mm |
[edit] Banknotes
The austral banknotes had the following values:
Value | Comments | Portrait | Emission start date | Withdrawn |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bernardino Rivadavia | 31 Oct 1985 | 31 Oct 1991 | |
5 | Justo José de Urquiza | 28 Feb 1986 | 31 Oct 1991 | |
10 | Santiago Derqui | 30 Dec 1985 | 31 Oct 1991 | |
50 | Bartolomé Mitre | 23 Jun 1986 | 31 Dec 1991 | |
100 | Domingo F. Sarmiento | 25 Nov 1985 | 1 Jun 1992 | |
500 | Nicolás Avellaneda | 2 May 1988 | 1 Jun 1992 | |
1,000 | Julio A. Roca | 30 Sep 1988 | 1 Jun 1992 | |
5,000 | Juárez Celman | 26 May 1989 | 1 Oct 1992 | |
10,000 | Provisional | José de San Martín | 31 Jul 1989 | 31 Aug 1991 |
10,000 | Definitive | Carlos Pellegrini | 25 Aug 1989 | 1 Oct 1992 |
50,000 | Provisional | José de San Martín | 2 Jun 1989 | 31 Aug 1991 |
50,000 | Definitive | Luis Sáenz Peña | 8 Nov 1989 | 2 Jan 1993 |
100,000 | José E. Uriburu | 21 May 1990 | 2 Jan 1993 | |
500,000 | Provisional | José de San Martín | 2 Jul 1990 | 31 Oct 1991 |
500,000 | Definitive | Manuel Quintana | 1 Nov 1990 | 2 Jan 1993 |
All banknotes except the provisionals, show on the back the Liberty with torch and shield.
The provisional banknotes were done with the old peso ley design where the word PESOS was erased. The current value was stamped on the back . For example: A 10 MIL (meaning 10,000 australes). Also the old picture on the back was replaced with the banknote denomination in letters without spaces in several rows. For example: DIEZMILAUSTRALES.
[edit] Sources
- Silveyra, Jorge; Lozano, Sergio; & Díaz, Oscar (2001). Falsificación de moneda. Editorial Policial. ISBN 950-9071-66-8.
- Official website of the Banco Central de la República Argentina (Argentine Central Bank)
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