Strȳta

Fram Wikipedian

Strȳta

Cræftlicu endebyrdung

Rīce:	Animalia
Stefn:	Chordata
Gefērscipe:	Aves
Hād:	Struthioniformes
Cnēoris:	Struthionidae
Cnōsl:	Struthio
Cynn:	camelus

Twinemniendlic Nama

Struthio camelus
Linnaeus, 1758

Se Strȳta (Struthio camelus) is se grīetesta lifigenda fugol, reaching a height of up to 2.5 metres (8 feet). It has a long neck and legs, is flightless, and is capable of running at about 65 km/h (40 mph). Living in the wild in Africa, it is farmed all over the world.

[ādihtan] Bodiglicu Āscrīfung

Werlice strȳtan weigh up to 155 kg and are larger than females. The feathers of adult males are mostly black, with some white at the wings and tail. Females and young males are greyish-brown, with a bit of white.

Þā smallan vestigial fiðru brūcaþ þā weras in mating displays. They can also provide shadow to the chicks. The feathers are soft and quite different from the stiff airfoil feathers of flying birds. They serve as insulation. There are claws on two of the wings fingers.

Þā strangan scancan nabbaþ feðera. Se fugol stendþ on twǣm tām, mid þǣm māran tān þe is gelīc hōfe. Þis is ārēdung þe is ānlic tō strȳtum and þyncþ tō helpenne in snelre iernunge.

Þā strȳtena ēagan with their thick black lashes are the biggest eyes of all living land animals; hwalas ānan habbaþ māran.

[ādihtan] Classification and distribution

Strȳtan belong to the ratites; other members of this group include rheas, emus, cassowaries and þone mǣstan fugol ǣfre, nū ācwinen, Aepyornis. Strȳtan sind þā ānan geglidan hira hīredes, Struthionidae.

Strȳtan occur naturally on the savannas and semi-deserts of Africa, both north and south of the equatorial forest zone. Five subspecies can be distinguished:

S. c. australis in Sūðum African
S. c. camelus in Norðernum African
S. c. massaicus in Ēasternum African
S. c. molybdophanes in Ethiopia, Norðernum Kenyan and Somalian
S. c. syriacus in the Middle East, nū extinct.

[ādihtan] Gebǣre

Strȳtan wuniaþ in nomadic groups of 5-50 animals that often travel together with other grazing animals such as zebras or antelopes. They mainly feed on seeds and other plant matter; occasionally they also eat animal matter such as locusts. Lacking teeth, they swallow pebbles that help to grind the swallowed foods in the gizzard. They can go without water for a long time, exclusively living off the moisture in the ingested plants. However, they like water and frequently take baths.

With their acute eyesight and hearing, they can sense predators such as lions from far away.

In popular mythology, the ostrich is famous for hiding its head in the sand at the first sign of danger. There have been no recorded observations of this behaviour. However, when lying down and hiding from predators, the birds are known to lay their head and neck flat on the ground. When threatened, ostriches run away, but they can also seriously injure with kicks from their powerful legs.

[ādihtan] Geþoftung

Strȳtan weorðaþ hǣmedlīce geþungen hwonne hīe sind 2- oþ 4-wintre. The mating process differs in different geographical regions. Territorial males will typically use hisses and other sounds to fight for a harem of 2-5 females. It will form a pair with one dominant female and breed with all of them. The female cowers on the ground and is mounted from behind by the male. The females will lay their fertilized eggs in a single communal nest, a simple pit scraped in the ground and about 30-60cm deep. Ostrich eggs can weigh 1.3 kg and are the largest of all eggs. The nest may contain 15-60 eggs. Þā ǣgru are incubated by the females by day and by the male by night, making use of the different colors of the two sexes to escape detection. The young hatch after some 35-45 days. Typically, the male will tend to the hatchlings.

Strȳtan libbaþ oþ þā ielde hūhwega 30-70 gēara.

[ādihtan] Strȳtan and Mennisce

In the past, ostriches were mostly hunted and farmed for hira feðerum, which used to be very popular as ornaments in ladies' hats and such. Their hides were also valued to make a fine leather. In the 18th century, they were almost hunted to extinction; farming for feathers began in the 19th century. The market for feathers collapsed after World War I. The ostriches in Arabia and South-East Asia were hunted to extinction by the middle of the 20th century.

Today, ostriches are bred for meat (and to a lesser extent also for eggs, leather and feathers) all over the world, in climates as cold as that of Finland. Ostrich meat tastes like lean beef.

Strȳtan sind genōg grēate swā þæt smæll mennisc cann rīdan hīe; typically, the human will hold on to the wings while riding. They have been trained in some areas of northern Africa and Arabia as racing mounts. Ostrich races for amusement in the United States have been criticized by animal rights organizations.