Bahal
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Bahal (Nepal Bhasa:बहाल) is a type of courtyard found amongst Newar communities in Nepal. It is the most dominant type of courtyard in Newari Architecture.
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[edit] Characteristics
The characteristics of a Bahal are:-
- A square or rectangular space bounded by buildings in all sides
- Surrounding buildings built on a raised platform called Falcha
- Ground paved with brick or stone
- Generally centrally placed Chaitya
- Often presence of a well
- The building opposite to the main entrance generally houses a Guthi with idols of deities in the ground floor
[edit] Significance
The bahals are generally constructed by a family and their descendants reside in it for generations. Hence, it is not just a unit of residence but also a unit of kinship. The Guthis of Newars have their basis on Bahals. So, they play an eneromous role in maintaining the norms of Newari society and lifestyle.
[edit] Some Bahals
- Asan bahal
- Itunbahal
- Machhendrabahal
- Nagbahal
- Tukabahal
- Chabahil
