Baisha
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Baisha (Baksa in the Toisanese language, 白 沙 镇 ), in Taishan County, Guangdong Province, was the ancestral home of many of the first Canadian-Chinese. Their descendants live all over Canada, and used to predominate before the 1980s in the Chinatowns of Victoria, Vancouver, Calgary, Banff and Edmonton, and US West Coast cities such as San Francisco and Seattle.
Based on observations of Chinese-Canadian elders living in Edmonton between 1980 and 2005, it would seem that the Taishan language spoken in Baisha in the mid-20th Century differed somewhat from that spoken in Taicheng (Hoiseng in the Hoisan language, 台 城 ), the county seat of Taishan (Hoisan, 台 山 县 ). Indeed, the pronunciation was more or less the same as that of people living across the river in the next county, Kaiping (Hoiping in the Toisanese language, 开 平 ). One notable difference can be seen in the shift of certain vowel sounds, as follows:
The Baisha variant of the Taishan language is fading amongst the descendants of Canadian-Chinese, as Cantonese and Mandarin become more dominant.
| English | Toisanese (Baisha) | Toisanese (Taishan City) | Mandarin |
|---|---|---|---|
| blood | het (IPA) | hut (IPA) | xǔe ( 血 ) |
| moon | nget (IPA) | ngut (IPA) | yùe ( 月 ) |
| snow | hlet {IPA) | hlut (IPA) | xǔe ( 雪 ) |
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