Banorte
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Banorte or Banco Mercantil del Norte is a major bank in Mexico, based in Monterrey.
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[edit] Company History
Banco Mercantil del Norte, S.A. (known by its acronym Banorte), is the primary subsidiary of Grupo Financiero Banorte, one of Mexico´s largest and oldest financial institutions, which has been present in Mexico since 1899. The Banorte trademark is a well-known mark in Mexico. The web domain name "banorte.com" was created on October 13, 1998.
It is a Forbes Global 2000 company, with more than 30 billion dollars in assets under management, 12,500 employees, and 950 branches. Currently, it is the only major bank in Mexico not owned by any foreign group. Banorte, with total consolidated assets of approximately $15.1 billion, is the fifth largest bank in Mexico.
It was established in 1889 as Banco Mercantil de Monterrey and in 1985 merged with Banco Regional del Norte to form Banco Mercantil del Norte (Banorte). In late 2001, Banorte acquired Bancrecer in US$125 millions. Bancrecer had been taken over in 1999 by IPAB. Bancrecer had itself taken over another bank, Banoro, in 1997.
In 1992 it was purchased from the Mexican Government by a group of investors headed by the Mexican entrepreneur Roberto Gonzalez Barrera. Banorte expanded their business to leasing services (Arrendadora Banorte) in 1990, to factoring and warehousing services (Almacenadora Banorte and Factor Banorte) in 1991. In 1997, Banorte stablished an alliance with the italian group Generalli, a main European insurance company, to offer insurances, pension funds and Afore's services thru their subsidiaries Afore Banorte-Generalli, Seguros Banorte-Generalli and Pensiones Banorte-Generalli. Also, Banorte has operations in New York (Banorte Securities) and Grand Cayman (Banorte Grand Cayman Branch).
In less than 10 years Banorte has transforms itself from a regional bank, based mainly in the northern Mexico, to become one with nation-wide coverage. To achive that Banorte, with a huge investment, bought four mexican banks (among them Banco del Centro, and Bancrecer). In order to set up a financial group with full services Banorte wanted a securities company under his control. Banorte made an agreement to merge Casa de Bolsa Afin in July 1993.
Key numbers for fiscal year ending December, 2004: Sales: USD $2.5 billions One year growth: (3.6%) Net income: USD $165.6M Income growth: (16.1%)
[edit] Money Laundry Involvement in US Operation Casablanca
Operation Casablanca was a three-year U.S. undercover investigation, where Americans investigated major Mexican banking institutions for laundering illicit drug profits. Mexican authorities were not informed about the investigation.
This operations led U.S. Customs agents to arrest 22 high-ranking and mid-level bankers from 12 of Mexico's largest banks when they traveled to the U.S. in mid-May while they thought there went to a banking conference. The investigation produced 160 indictments, including 3 Mexican banks and 26 Mexican bankers. The US Justice Department intended to prosecute the banks under US law, with maximum penalties, seizures, and revocation to operate in the United States.
Banorte was among the banks and bankers which were busted in money laundry according to the Operation Casablanca. From June to July 1998 issue of Money Laundering Alert, Banorte was suspected to have forfeited $7,323,103.51 US dollars, so Banorte faced civil penalty lawsuit under Title 18, USC Sec. 1956(b) and civil forfeiture action under Title 18, USC Secs. 981 & 984.
On July 1, 1999, a U.S. federal judge in Los Angeles dismissed with "extreme prejudice" a $7.3 million forfeiture case against Banorte. No criminal charges were filed and U.S. authorities gave them back $1.4 million seized in the operation.
As result to its involvement with money laundry, Banorte implement anti-money laundering policies and procedures. These polices and practices enabled Banorte to defend money laundering charges, and regain $1.4 million that had been seized by the U.S. government during the operation.
[edit] Banorte entering to the US banking market
In 2006, Banorte, the fourth-largest bank in Mexico and the only Mexican-owned bank, announced the acquisition for $259 million of 70% of the stock of INB Financial Corp, the Inter National Bank's parent company. The transaction is expected to be completed by the end of 2006. Banorte will have the option to acquire the remaining 30% for $370 million.
Inter National was founded in 1983 in McAllen. INB holds $940 million in deposits and employs 278 people at 16 branches in McAllen, Edinburg, Mission, Weslaco and El Paso
Until now, Inter National Bank will continue to operate in the US, and no significant strategic changes are anticipated.
[edit] Executive Board
Designed on the General Ordinary Stockholders' Meeting of April 28, 2005
Roberto González Barrera (major stockholder) Chairman
Rodolfo Barrera Villarreal Vice President
Bertha González Moreno Patrimonial
José G. Garza Montemayor Patrimonial
David Villarreal Montemayor Patrimonial
Magdalena García de Martínez Chavarría Patrimonial
Francisco Alcalá de León Independent
Eduardo Livas Cantú Independent Adviser
Eugenio Clariond Reyes-Retana Independent
Herminio Blanco Mendoza Independent
Ricardo Martín Bringas Independent
Antonio Chedraui Obeso Independent
Jacobo Zaidenweber Cvilich Independent
Javier Vélez Bautista Independent Adviser
Luis Peña Kegel CEO of Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A. de C.V.
[edit] References
Banorte http://www.banorte.com
INB Bank http://www.inbweb.com
Banorte Securities International Ltd. http://www.banortesecurities.com
Grupo Financiero Banorte and Banorte USA http://federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/orders/.../200610132/attachment.pdf
Narco News, "Operation Casablanca". http://www.narconews.com/casablanca1.html
Drug Trafficking in Mexico: A First General Assessment. http://www.unesco.org/most/astorga.htm
Mexican bank, Banorte, challenges U.S. and prevails in Casablanca http://www.moneylaundering.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?ID=961
Kroll's Notable Cases. http://www.kroll.com/about/history/notable/
Mexico bank gets back funds seized in U.S. sting http://www.powmadeak47.com/mex/mex99dwbanks.html
http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2000/d2000-1215.html
Adrian E. Tschoegl. "Foreign ownership in Mexican Banking: A Self- Correcting Phenomenon". The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, 23 October 2006.
TAEKO HOSHINO. PRIVATIZATION OF MEXICO’S PUBLIC ENTERPRISES AND THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR. The Developing Economies, XXXIV-1 (March 1996) http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/De/pdf/96_01_02.pdf
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