Barstow, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Barstow | |
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States of America |
| State | California |
| County | San Bernardino |
| Incorporated (city) | 1947-09-30 [2] |
| Government | |
| - City Manager | Hector Rodriguez [1] |
| Area | |
| - City | 33.59 sq mi (86.99 km²) |
| - Land | 33.59 sq mi (86.99 km²) |
| - Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km²) |
| Population (2000)[3] | |
| - City | 21,119 |
| - Metro Density | 628.8/sq mi (242.8/km²) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| Zip Code | 92310, 92311, 92312 [4] |
| Area code(s) | 760 [5] |
| Website: http://www.barstowca.org/ | |
Barstow is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 21,119 at the 2000 census.
Barstow is a major regional transportation center. Several major highways including Interstate 15 and Interstate 40 converge in the city. It is the site of a large rail classification yard, belonging to the BNSF Railway. The Union Pacific Railroad also runs through town on trackage rights on BNSF's main line to Daggett 10 miles east, where it heads to Salt Lake City, and the BNSF heads to Chicago.
Barstow is home to Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow and is the closest city to Fort Irwin Military Reservation.
Route 66 ran through Barstow and the town's name is mentioned in the lyrics to the song, "Route 66". Barstow is also mentioned in Hunter S. Thompson's novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, in Quentin Tarantino's film Kill Bill Vol. II, and in numerous other films and television shows.
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[edit] History
Barstow's roots lie in the rich mining history of the Mojave Desert. Because of the miners coming to Calico and Daggett following the discovery of Silver in the 1860s, railroads were constructed to transport goods and people.
The Santa Fe Railroad was built in 1888 and ran through what is now Barstow. Railroad magnate William Barstow Strong who owned the Sante Fe is the eponym of the city.
Barstow's history was further cemented with the paving of the major highways through the city. Much of Barstow's economy depends on transportation.
Some early Barstow names were Camp Sugarloaf and Waterman Junction.
[edit] Geography
Barstow is located at (34.876259, -117.034818)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 87.0 km² (33.6 mi²), all land.
[edit] Climate
Barstow experiences four seasons. Summer days are very hot, with highs typically exceeding 100 °F (37.8 °C). Winter, in contrast, is characterized by cold mornings, with lows near 30 °F (-1 °C). Daily temperature ranges are large. The afternoon high is usually about 30 °F (17 °C) warmer than the morning low.
The city is very dry. The average annual precipitation is about 4 inches, with more than half of it typically falling during the winter months. Snowfall is not uncommon in winter. [1]
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 21,119 people, 7,647 households, and 5,253 families residing in the city. The population density was 242.8/km² (628.8/mi²). There were 9,153 housing units at an average density of 105.2/km² (272.5/mi²).
The racial makeup of the city was 57.10% White, 11.60% African American, 2.41% Native American, 3.08% Asian, 0.95% Pacific Islander, 18.40% from other races, and 6.46% from two or more races. 36.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,647 households out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the city the population was spread out with 30.8% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,069, and the median income for a family was $40,160. Males had a median income of $37,425 versus $25,380 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,132. About 15.6% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.8% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
In a 2006 state-funded economic survey, Barstow ranks among the 10 poorest cities in California. One third of residents receive public assistance and 4 out of 10 receive welfare and social security funds. Its long distance from major cities and urban centers has created economic problems, and Barstow is seeking projects to boost the economy. However, there are three casinos planned for the area. Numerous construction projetcs have been anounced for Barstow, including a Wal-Mart distribution center, retail growth, and an increase in lodging accomodations. The Barstow economy is seeing positive growth that will continue well into the next decade.
- median house price : $115,276 (in 2005), significantly below California state average
- 10.4% unemployment is above state average.
- 9.1% of population have a bachelor's degree or higher, significantly below the state average.
- Crime index : 445.9 (U.S. average is 330.6)
- Temperature : 33 - 102 °F (0 - 39 °C) range
The climate is very hot in the summertime(can get to 124 °F (51 °C) sometimes), and it normally has above average winds.
[edit] Sites and attractions
- In Barstow
- The Barstow Station mini-mall on Main Street a popular stop for travellers on I-15. Gift shops, fast food, and the The Highway Stations office are located here. The dining section consists of three side-by-side rail-road cars—a reference to Barstow's railroad heritage. In 1997, the McDonald's at the Barstow Station got national attention when a gunman opened fire shooting several people, killing a nine year old girl.
- The Casa Del Desierto, built in 1911 as a Harvey House hotel and train station, now houses the Mojave River Valley Museum and still functions as an (unstaffed) Amtrak station.
- Skyline Drive-In is one of the last operating drive-in theatres in San Bernardino County. It has two screens which both show two movies a night.
- The fast-food restaurant Del Taco was founded in Barstow, and the first location is still open at 401 N. First Street.
- Barstow is also home to the Desert Discovery Center, Route 66 Museum, and the Western American Railroad Museum.
- Lava tubes, huge caves in lava from nearby volcanoes, offer spelunking opportunities.
- Near Barstow
- Fort Irwin Military Reservation is the national training center for the U.S. Army. Located within the reservation is the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex of NASA's Deep Space Network of radio telescopes.
- Rainbow Basin is designated as an Area of Critical Environmental Concern due to landscape features and paleontological resources in the area. It is known for its multi-colored rock formations and scenic canyons.
- Coyote Dry Lake is a 30-square-mile (78-square-kilometer) playa.
- Calico Ghost Town is one of the few remaining original mining towns of the western United States, now preserved as a museum. It was preserved by Walter Knott (founder of Knott's Berry Farm).
[edit] Transportation
[edit] References
- ^ The City of Barstow, California - City Manager. Retrieved on January 18, 2007.
- ^ Incorporation Dates of California Cities. Retrieved on January 18, 2007.
- ^ Barstow city, California - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder. Retrieved on January 18, 2007.
- ^ USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results. Retrieved on January 18, 2007.
- ^ Number Administration System - NPA and City/Town Search Results. Retrieved on January 18, 2007.
[edit] See also
- Solar One
- Barstow High School
- Palmdale, California
- Victorville, California
- Baker, California
- Lenwood, California
- Daggett, California
- Yermo, California
[edit] External links
- City of Barstow
- Mojave River Valley Museum
- Desert Dispatch Newspaper
- paradox: Art, conversation and spirituality
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
