Bayeux
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Commune of Bayeux | |
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Basse-Normandie |
| Department | Calvados (sous-préfecture) |
| Arrondissement | Bayeux |
| Canton | Bayeux (chief town) |
| Intercommunality | Communauté de communes Bayeux Intercom |
| Statistics | |
| Land area¹ | 7.11 km² |
| Population² (1999) |
14,961 |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 14047/ 14400 |
| ¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 mi² or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| ² Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel). | |
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Bayeux (pronounced /bajø/) is a small town and commune in the Calvados département, in Normandy, northwestern France.
Contents |
[edit] Administration
Bayeux is a sous-préfecture of Calvados. It is the chief-town of the arrondissement of Bayeux and of the canton of Bayeux.
[edit] Location
Bayeux is located just a few kilometres from the coast of the English Channel, and between the city of Caen to the east and the base of the Cotentin Peninsula to the west.
[edit] History
The area around Bayeux is called the Bessin which was a province of France until the French Revolution. The name of the town and of its region come from the Celtic tribe of Bajocasses who inhabited the area.
During the Second World War Bayeux was one of the first French towns to be liberated during the Battle of Normandy, and on June 16, 1944 General Charles de Gaulle made his first important speech on liberated French soil in Bayeux. The buildings in Bayeux were virtually untouched during the Battle of Normandy as the German forces defending the town were pulled away to help defend Caen. The town hosts the largest British war cemetery in Normandy.[1]
[edit] Sights
Bayeux is a major tourist attraction, best known to British and French visitors for the Bayeux tapestry, made to commemorate the Norman conquest of England in 1066. It is displayed in a museum in the town centre. The town also has a large Norman-Romanesque cathedral, consecrated in 1077, which was the original home of the tapestry.
[edit] Miscellaneous
The inhabitants of Bayeux are called Bayeusains /bajøˑsɛ̃/ or Bajocasses /bajokas/.
The Communauté de communes Bayeux Intercom has a population (2004) of 28,366.
[edit] Bishops
Bishops of Bayeux include:
[edit] Births
Bayeux was the birthplace of:
- Saint Marcouf
- Berengar of Rennes
- Alain Chartier (c. 1392-c. 1430), poet and political writer
[edit] Notes
[edit] External links
- Minosh Photography
- City council website
- Tourist office website
- Satellite photo, via Google Maps
- Panoramic photos and Quicktime movies of the British War Cemetery here
- Bayeux Tapestry Generator
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