Boldeşti-Scăeni

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Boldeşti-Scăieni

County

Prahova County

Status

Town

Mayor

Ion Dumitru, Conservative Party, since 2004

Population (2002)

11,485

Geographical coordinates

45°1′48″N, 26°1′48″E

Boldeşti-Scăieni (/bol'deʃtʲ skə'enʲ/) is a town in Prahova County, southern Romania with a population of 11,485 as of 2002. Located about 15 km north of Ploieşti, it is an important oil-extraction center.

1 History
- 1.1 The phalanstère
- 1.2 World War II
2 Coat of arms
3 Economy
4 Trivia

[edit] History

The town was created in 1968 by the unification of two neighbouring communes, Boldeşti and Scăieni.

[edit] The phalanstère

Scăieni was the location of the only attempt to create a Charles Fourier-type phalanstère in Romania. In 1835, Theodor Diamant, a utopian socialist who had met Fourier in Paris, created the phalanstère, named The Agronomy and Manufacturing Society, on a patch of land provided by Emanoil Bălăceanu, a local land-owner. The Wallachian authorities saw this enterprise as a threat and took a stand against it. Therefore, the phalanstère was disbanded in 1836, a year and a half after it came into existence, with Diamant and Bălăceanu sent into exile. [1]

[edit] World War II

During World War II, the area was extensively bombed, as part of Operation Tidal Wave. Air-raid shelters can still be found on the wooded hills around Boldeşti.

[edit] Coat of arms

General view of Boldeşti-Scăieni town center

The coat of arms of Boldeşti-Scăieni depicts a thistle (in Romanian, scai or scaiete) which refers to the name of the old Scăieni commune, as well as a grape, which represents the vineyards on the Seciu hills. The shaking hands is a reminder of the 19th century Scăieni phalanstère experiment, but could also refer to the 1968 union of the Boldeşti and Scăieni communes.

[edit] Economy

The town's economy revolves around oil-extraction as well as winemaking. Almost half of the town's surface is cultivated with vine. The Seciu winecellars are located in the direct vicinity of Boldeşti.

Industry developed in the town after 1968, with a glass factory open in Scăieni. Many people who live in Boldeşti-Scăieni also work in the neighbouring city of Ploieşti.