Bramall Lane
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| Bramall Lane | |
|---|---|
| Beautiful Downtown Bramall Lane | |
 |
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| Location | Sheffield, England |
| Broke ground | 1855 |
| Opened | April 30, 1855 |
| Renovated | 1966 (Bramall Lane Stand Built) 1975 (South Stand built) 1991 (Kop Seated) 1994 (all-seated) 1996 (John St. Stand rebuilt) 2006 (concourses in Bramall Lane Stand redeveloped) |
| Expanded | 2001 (Kop Corner built) 2006 (Westfield Health Stand built) |
| Owner | Sheffield United plc |
| Surface | Grass |
| Tenants | |
| 1855-1893 Yorkshire CCC (played until 1975) 1889-present Sheffield United F.C. 1989-1990 Sheffield Eagles |
|
| Capacity | |
| 33,000[1] | |
| Dimensions | |
| 112 x 72 yards | |
Bramall Lane Stadium is the home of Sheffield United Football Club in Sheffield, England and is the oldest major stadium in the world still to be hosting professional football matches.[2]
Built on a Sheffield road named after the Brammall family, who owned "The Old White House" on the corner of Bramall Lane and Cherry Street, it was originally opened as a cricket ground. It was also used for football games in the 19th century by Sheffield F.C. and Sheffield Wednesday but since 1889 it has been the home of Sheffield United.
Bramall Lane is one of only two grounds (the other being the Oval) which has hosted England football internationals (five games prior to 1930), an England cricket test match in 1902 against Australia and a FA Cup Final Replay in 1912, when Barnsley beat West Bromwich Albion 1-0. It also regularly hosted FA Cup Semi Finals and Replays between 1889 and 1938.
The ground has also hosted rugby league games for the Sheffield Eagles,[3] a Billy Graham Evangelist meeting in 1985 and even a rock concert for Bruce Springsteen in 1988.
The record attendance for the ground is 68,287, set at an FA Cup 5th Round tie between Sheffield United and Leeds United on February 15, 1936. The ground has now been extensively renovated in the wake of the Taylor Report, and has an all-seated capacity of 33 000.[1]
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Cricket Ground
Bramall Lane opened as a cricket ground in 1855, having been leased by Michael Ellison from the Duke of Norfolk at an annual rent of £70. The site was then away from the town's industrial area, and relatively free from smoke. It was built to host the matches of local cricket clubs and originally had six clubs playing there. It was managed by an umbrella organisation for these clubs; the Sheffield United Cricket Club.
Bramall Lane opened on April 30, 1855 as a cricket ground with a match between "The Eleven" and "The Twenty Two",[2] A team representing Yorkshire played the first county match at the ground on August 27, 1855, against Sussex but lost by an innings and 117 runs.[4]
Although the first county game had been played eight years earlier, the official Yorkshire County Cricket Club was not formed until 1863.[5] The idea came from Ellison, who was using his own finances to support the club, in order to improve Bramall Lane's financial position as the county's headquarters. It was the club's headquarters until 1893, when they moved to Headingley in Leeds.[5]
In 1897, Jack Brown and John Tunnicliffe recorded a first wicket score of 378 against Sussex—a ground record that has never been beaten. Brown's score of 311 and Yorkshire's innings of 681 for 5 declared were also records when the cricket ground closed.[6]
The ground hosted a single Test match in 1902, against Australia, which England lost by 143 runs.[7] The defeat was blamed on the poor light at the ground; a product of smoke emitted by local factories. Attendances were poor, and the experiment was never repeated.
Yorkshire's last match at the ground took place on 4, 6 and 7 August 1973, a drawn game against Lancashire.[5] The construction of the South Stand began soon after, over the cricket square, finally enclosing the football pitch on all four sides.[8]
Between 1863 and 1973, Yorkshire played 391 first class matches, including 339 County Championship matches at Bramall Lane.
The two ends of the ground were known as the Pavilion End and the Football Ground End.
[edit] Football Ground
The ground hosted its first football match on 29 December 1862,[2] between Sheffield F.C. and Hallam F.C. The game was played to raise money for the Lancashire Distress Fund and ended 0-0.
As Sheffield's main sporting stadium it held all the most important local matches. The world's first football tournament, the Youdan Cup, held its final at Bramall Lane in March 1867 with Hallam beating Norfolk.[9] This was followed by the Cromwell Cup a year later, which was won by a newly formed team called The Wednesday[10]. By 1877, a crowd of 8,000 watched The Wednesday beat Hallam in the Sheffield Challenge Cup.[11]
The first inter-association match, between the FA (often referred to as the London FA) and Sheffield FA, was also held at Bramall Lane in December 1871.[12] It was won by the home side, who also arranged a number of games with other Associations including regular fixtures against Glasgow.
The first ever floodlit football match took place at Bramall Lane on 14 October 1878 in front of an attendance on 20,000[13]. England's match against Scotland on 10 March 1883 was the first outside London and Glasgow. It makes it the oldest international football venue still capable of hosting international matches in the world.
On March 22, 1889, six days after 22,688 people paid to watch the FA Cup semi-final between Preston North End and West Bromwich Albion,[14] it was decided to create a home football team to play at Bramall Lane. It was named Sheffield United after the cricket team.
[edit] The Ground Today
[edit] The Stands
The ground has been an all-seater stadium since 1994 and is now made up of four main stands and two corner infill stands in the North-East and South-West corners. The North-West corner (as well as a lot of the land under the John Street Stand contains the Blades Business Centre, and the South-East corner is still open, although there are plans to fill it with seating as part of the strategy to build a leisure complex at the back of the South Stand.
[edit] The Bramall Lane Stand
(sponsored by Halliwell's)
The oldest existing stand at Bramall Lane, this two-tiered structure was opened in 1966 behind the goal at the Bramall Lane end, opposite the Kop. From the 2006-2007 Premiership Campaign, the bottom tier is occupied by away fans whilst the upper tier, which links into the South-West corner infill stand, is given to home fans (although part of the upper tier may be offered to away fans for cup fixtures if demand is sufficient). This is in contrast to previous seasons, when away fans had the upper tier (and hence the best view in the ground) much to the annoyance of home fans. During the 2005-2006 season, the outside of the Bramall Lane Stand was reclad in red-and-white, with the stand sponsors and the club crest on the outside of the stand, while the wooden seats of the upper tier were replaced with newer plastic seats with the words "BLADES" written into them. When the corner infill stand was built during the closed season, the roof over the Bramall Lane Stand was extended toward the pitch to provide better cover for the lower tier and to remove the supporting pillars from the upper tier. There are approximately 2700 seats in the upper tier, and 2980 in the lower, giving a total capacity of 5680.
[edit] The South Stand
(sponsored by Global Windows)
The South Stand is also known as the "Main Stand", the "Laver Stand" (after the stand's long-term sponsors) or even the "New Stand" by many older fans since there was no stand on the South end of the pitch until 1975, where previously it was used as the cricket pitch's outfield. Opened in August 1975, the South Stand is situated alongside the pitch and is for home fans who wish to have a side-view when watching the match (the John Street Stand is for families only). During the 2005-2006 season, this stand was renovated, with a re-clad of the outside of the stand and the old wooden seats replaced by newer plastic seats forming an emblem of two swords written. There was also an upgrade of the box-seats. This stand holds approximately 7,500 fans, and most of the ground's amenities, including the Box office, expanded Blades Superstore, Platinum Suite, Hall of Fame museum, "1889" award winning restaurant (formerly known as Bosworth's of Bramall Lane), the former police control centre (now relocated to the Blades Enterprise Centre between the Bramall Lane and John Street Stands), newly refurbished reception, Press box and the Club's administrative offices. It also houses a television gantry.
[edit] The Kop Stand
(sponsored by Hallam FM)
Seated since 1991, this is the area in which the most boisterous home fans sit, such that former assistant manager Kevin Blackwell named the noise coming from this stand as the "Bramall Roar" after the 2003 play-off semi-final against second-leg Nottingham Forest, which the Blades won 4-3, coming from 0-2 down.[15] The stand itself is built into a hillside situated behind the goal, at the east end of the stadium. This places the stand along Shoreham Street, hence the often-heard chant of "Hello! Hello! We are the Shoreham Boys" coming from this stand on matchdays.[16] It has the club's initials "SUFC" written into the seats, and holds 10,221 fans, making this the largest stand at Bramall Lane. The facilities are of lower quality in the Kop because there is no indoor concourse but in spite of this it is still a firm favourite amongst the fans, and usually full on matchday.
[edit] The John Street Stand
(sponsored by Capital One)
The John Street stand, completed in 1996, is used as a family enclosure for home fans and is situated alongside the pitch, boasting great views of the playing action. It has the word "BLADES" written in the seats, and holds just under 7000 fans. This is also where the home disabled supporters may sit. The stand is home to a small club shop as well as the Carlsberg Suite and the newly reopened Tunnel Bar. There is also a row of executive boxes along the back of the stand.
[edit] Kop Corner
(sponsored by Streetwise Sports)
Also called the Northeast Corner, this stand was completed in 2001 and is between the Kop and the John Street stand. It is fully linked to the John Street Stand, and is also used as a family enclosure holding 853 fans.
[edit] Westfield Health Stand
(sponsored by Westfield Health)
Also known as the "new" corner infill, this stand is in the South-West corner of the stadium, between the Bramall Lane Stand and the South Stand. It is linked to the Bramall Lane stand (upper tier), sharing its facilities, turnstiles and exits. It is always used by home fans, and reputedly has the best views of the ground, although season tickets are not available in this stand. The stand holds approximately 2000 fans.
The South-West corner is filled in by rentable offices, known as the Blades Business Centre (an example of the Blades building their off-the-field activities), while the South-east corner is still open land.
[edit] Current and Ongoing Work
The Club have announced their medium term intention is to replace the Shoreham Kop Stand with a new two tiered stand providing 4,000 additional seats and more executive boxes. In order to make the stadium totally enclosed the club also plan to build another business centre office block to fill the corner between the new kop and south stands. However the club have stated work can only commence if they retain Premiership status and continue to attract 30,000+ average attendances. The Kop stand has by some margin the poorest facilities in the stadium. Therefore the short-term plan is to remove the pillars holding up the roof and build a new covered concourse area with more catering/ toilet facilties.
The stadium has an enviable central location close to the city centre. In order to maximise the earnings potential of the land around the stadium there are plans to build a 4 star hotel behind the new Westfield stand. This has already been approved by Sheffield City Council with work to begin in 2007. The club's long term intentions are to fully utilise the large area of land behind the Kop stand and the large car park area behind the south stand. The club hope to eventually build a large Casino (pending Government agreement), retail/ fast food outlets and possibly bars and a night club.
[edit] Record Attendance
The record attendance stands at 68,287 for the Sheffield United .v. Leeds United F.A. Cup fifth round tie, played on 15 February 1936.
The record attendance since the 1994 introduction of all spectators being seated is 32,591 at the Sheffield United v Manchester City game in the Premiership League, on 26 December 2006.[17]
[edit] Sheffield United F.C. Average League Attendances (at Bramall Lane)
- 1996-1997: 16,638
- 1997-1998: 17,942
- 1998-1999: 16,243
- 1999-2000: 13,718
- 2000-2001: 17,211
- 2001-2002: 18,020
- 2002-2003: 20,069
- 2003-2004: 21,646
- 2004-2005: 19,594
- 2005-2006: 23,650
- 2006-2007: 30,370 (correct as of 3 Mar 2007)[17]
[edit] Notes & References
- ^ a b Adams, Duncan. Bramall Lane, Sheffield United Football Club. Football Grounds Guide. Retrieved on 2006-11-24.
- ^ a b c 1889.me.uk, with a brief history of Bramall Lane
- ^ Sheffield Eagles Club History. Sheffield Eagles RLFC. Retrieved on 2007-01-10.
- ^ Rose, Graham (27,28,29 August 1855). Yorkshire v Sussex, Bramall Lane, Sheffield. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2006-11-30.
- ^ a b c Hodgson, Derek (March 2006). Yorkshire County Cricket Club: A Short History.
- ^ 150 Years of Bramall Lane by Peter Goodman and Steve Hutton ISBN 0-901100-63-3
- ^ England v Australia at Sheffield. CricInfo England. Retrieved on 2006-11-24.
- ^ http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/152490.html
- ^ Pauron, Frédéric. Tommy Youdan Cup 1867. Retrieved on 2006-11-30.
- ^ Cromwell Cup (15th Feb 1868). Retrieved on 2006-11-30.
- ^ Sir Charles Clegg. Retrieved on 2006-11-30.
- ^ Young, Percy A. (1962). Football in Sheffield. S. Paul.
- ^ Farnworth, Keith (1983). Wednesday!. Sheffield City Libraries. ISBN 0-900660-87-2.
- ^ History of Sheffield United. www.sufc.co.uk. See "Early football at Bramall Lane
- ^ A Guide to Bramall Lane. Retrieved on 2006-12-02.see "The Kop sponsored by Hallam FM"
- ^ Adams, Duncan. Football Grounds Guide. Retrieved on 2006-12-02. See "What do the Sheffield Unted Fans sing?"
- ^ a b League Attendances from sufc.co.uk. www.sufc.co.uk (2006). Retrieved on 2006-12-02.
[edit] External links
- BramallLane.co.uk - info about the ground
- Bramall Lane Football Stadium profile from The Internet Football Ground Guide
- when Bramall Lane was a first-class Cricket Ground from CricInfo
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