Calvaria (skull)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bone: Calvaria (skull) | ||
---|---|---|
Gray's | subject #47 189 | |
Dorlands/Elsevier | c_03/12206548 |
The calvaria (or calva, or skullcap) is the roof of the skull. It is formed by the following bones:
In a fetus, the formation of the skull involves a process known as intramembranous ossification.
[edit] Inner Surface of the Skull-cap
The inner surface of the skull-cap is concave and presents depressions for the convolutions of the cerebrum, together with numerous furrows for the lodgement of branches of the meningeal vessels.
Along the middle line is a longitudinal groove, narrow in front, where it commences at the frontal crest, but broader behind; it lodges the superior sagittal sinus, and its margins afford attachment to the falx cerebri.
On either side of it are several depressions for the arachnoid granulations, and at its back part, the openings of the parietal foramina when these are present.
It is crossed, in front, by the coronal suture, and behind by the lambdoidal, while the sagittal lies in the medial plane between the parietal bones.
[edit] External links
- Dictionary at eMedicine calvaria
- Cross section at UV skull/calv-inf
- Cross section at UV skull/calv-sup
Bones of head and neck: cranial sutures, fontanelles, and related regions |
---|
cranial sutures: Coronal - Lambdoid - Occipitomastoid - Sphenofrontal - Sphenoparietal - Sphenosquamosal - Sphenozygomatic -Squamosal - Zygomaticotemporal - Zygomaticofrontal - Frontal/Metopic - Sagittal - Frontoethmoidal - Petrosquamous - Sphenoethmoidal - Sphenopetrosal
fontanelles: Anterior fontanelle - Posterior fontanelle foramina of multiple bones: Inferior orbital fissure - Foramen lacerum - Jugular foramen - Nasolacrimal canal Anterior cranial fossa - Middle cranial fossa - Posterior cranial fossa - Cranial cavity other compound structures: Asterion - Nasion - Pterion - Dacryon - Zygomatic arch - Calvaria - Infratemporal fossa - Stephanion - Pterygomaxillary fissure - Pterygopalatine fossa |