Cannon-ball tree
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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 Couroupita guianensis, flower
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| Couroupita guianensis Aubl. |
The Cannon-ball Tree (Couroupita guianensis) is an evergreen tree allied to the Brazil Nut (Bertholletia excelsa), native of tropical northern South America, tropical America and the southern Caribbean.
It grows to 30-35m tall, with leaves in whorls on the ends of the shoots. The flowers, which are borne only on special stems on the main trunk, are orange, scarlet or pink forming racemes up to 3m long. They mature into large spherical woody fruit 15-24 cm diameter, containing numerous (200-300) seeds. The pulp of the fruits oxidizes bluish, and has an unpleasant smell.
Like coconut palms, the trees should not be planted near paths or near traffic filled areas, as the heavy nut is known to fall without notice.
Grown extensively in temples in India, it is called the 'nagalingam' tree in Tamil. It is considered a sacred tree among Hindus because the flower resembles a nagam or a sacred snake on the shiva lingam.
[edit] References
- Mitré (1998). Couroupita guianensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 06 May 2006.
