Carl Van Vechten
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| Carl Van Vechten | |
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 Photographic self-portrait by Carl Van Vechten, taken in 1939
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| Born | June 17, 1880 Cedar Rapids, Iowa, U.S.A |
| Died | December 21, 1964 New York, New York, U.S.A |
Carl Van Vechten (June 17, 1880 – December 21, 1964) was an American writer and photographer who was a patron of the Harlem Renaissance and the literary executor of Gertrude Stein.
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[edit] Biography
Born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, he graduated from Washington High School (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) in 1898, and later the University of Chicago in 1903. In 1906, he moved to New York City. He was hired as the assistant music critic at the New York Times. His interest in opera had him take a leave of absence from the paper in 1907, to travel to Europe to explore opera. While in England he married his long time friend from Cedar Rapids, Anna Snyder. He returned to his job at the New York Times in 1909 and then became the first American critic of modern dance. At that time, Isadora Duncan, Anna Pavlova, and Loie Fuller were performing in New York City. The marriage to Anna Snyder ended in divorce in 1912 and he wed actress Fania Marinoff in 1914.
Several books of Van Vechten's essays on various subjects such as music and literature were published between 1915 and 1920. Between 1922 and 1930 Knopf published seven novels by Van Vechten, starting with Peter Whiffle: His Life and Works and ending with Parties.
Van Vechten was interested in black writers and artists, and knew and promoted many of the major figures of the Harlem Renaissance, including Langston Hughes, Richard Wright, and Wallace Thurman. Van Vechten's controversial novel Nigger Heaven was published in 1926. An essay of his entitled "Negro Blues Singers" was published in Vanity Fair in 1926.
In the 1930s, Van Vechten began taking portrait photographs. Among the many individuals he photographed were Gertrude Stein, Mahalia Jackson, W. Somerset Maugham, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Bessie Smith, Marc Chagall, Horst P. Horst, Georgia O'Keeffe, Gore Vidal, Sidney Lumet, Marlon Brando, Norman Mailer, Evelyn Waugh, Adele Addison, Erskine Caldwell, Ella Fitzgerald, Alfred Stieglitz, Truman Capote, Billie Holiday, Lin Yutang, Cesar Romero and Sir Laurence Olivier.
Van Vechten initially met Gertrude Stein in Paris in 1913. They continued corresponding for the remainder of Stein's life, and at her death she appointed Van Vechten her literary executor; he helped to bring into print her unpublished writings.
After the 1930s, Van Vechten published little writing, though he continued to write letters to many correspondents.
Although Van Vechten was married to Fania Marinoff through the end of his life, he was homosexual. Some of his papers were kept under seal for 25 years after his death, and when they were examined after that time, they were found to include scrapbooks of photographs and clippings related to homosexuality.
He died at the age of 84 in New York City. Van Vechten was the subject of a 1968 biography by Bruce Kellner, Carl Van Vechten and the Irreverent Decades, which is currently out of print but widely available from used booksellers.
[edit] Archive
Most of Van Vechten's papers are held by the Beinecke Library at Yale University. The Library of Congress acquired its collection of approximately 1,400 photographs in 1966 from Saul Mauriber.
[edit] Selected Works
- Music After the Great War (1915)
- Music and Bad Manners (1916)
- Interpreters and Interpretations (1917)
- The Merry-Go-Round (1918)
- The Music of Spain (1918)
- In the Garret (1919)
- The Tiger in the House (1920)
- Lords of the Housetops (1921)
- Peter Whiffle (1922)
- The Blind Bow-Boy (1923)
- The Tattooed Countess (1924)
- Red (1925)
- Firecrackers (1925)
- Excavations (1926)
- Nigger Heaven (1926)
- Spider Boy (1928)
- Parties (1930)
- Feathers (1930)
- Sacred and Profane Memories (1932)
- Hughes, Langston; Van Vechten, Carl; Bernard, Emily (Ed.) (2001) Remember Me to Harlem : The Letters of Langston Hughes and Carl Van Vechten, 1925-1964. New York: Knopf. ISBN 0-679-45113-7
- Van Vechten, Carl; & Kellner, Bruce (Ed.) (2003). The Splendid Drunken Twenties: Selections from the Daybooks, 1922-1930. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02848-1
[edit] Books about Van Vechten
- Kellner, Bruce (1968). Carl Van Vechten and the Irreverent Decades. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-0808-8
- Kellner, Bruce (Ed.) (1980). A Bibliography of the Work of Carl Van Vechten. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-20767-4
- Kellner, Bruce (Ed.) (1987). Letters of Carl Van Vechten. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03907-7
- Smalls, James (2006). The Homoerotic Photography of Carl Van Vechten: Public Face, Private Thoughts. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.[1] ISBN 1-59213-305-3
[edit] External links
- Creative Americans: Portraits by Carl Van Vechten at the Library of Congress features a searchable database of photographs taken by Van Vechten.
- Harlem Renaissance - Carl Van Vechten: Webpage with bibliography of books and articles by and about Van Vechten.
- Extravagant Crowd: Carl Van Vechten's Portraits of Women
- Yale May Not Think So, But It'll Be Just Jolly: pages from Van Vechten's scrapbooks from the exhibit The Pink and The Blue: Lesbian and Gay Life at Yale and in Connecticut, 1642-2004
- Books by Carl Van Vechten at the Universal Library at Carnegie-Mellon
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Van Vechten, Carl |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | American writer and photographer |
| DATE OF BIRTH | June 17, 1880 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Cedar Rapids, Iowa |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 21, 1964 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | New York, New York |
