Carotid sheath

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Carotid sheath
Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. Showing the arrangement of the fascia coli.( (Carotid sheath illustrated but not labeled.)
Latin	vagina carotica fasciae cervicalis
Gray's	subject #111 389
Dorlands/Elsevier	v_01/12842562

The carotid sheath is an anatomical term for the fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the internal carotid artery and related structures in the neck.

Contents 1 Structure 2 Contents 3 Layers 4 Relations 5 See also 6 Additional images 7 External links

[edit] Structure

The carotid sheath is located at the lateral boundary of the retropharyngeal space at the level of the oropharynx on each side of the neck and deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscle, extending from the base of the skull to the first rib and sternum.

[edit] Contents

The three major structures contained in the carotid sheath are:

• the internal carotid artery (arising from the common carotid artery)
• internal jugular vein
• the vagus nerve

The carotid artery lies medial to the internal jugular vein, and the vagus nerve is situated posteriorly between the two vessels.

The carotid sheath also contains the deep cervical lymph nodes.

In the upper part, the carotid sheath also contains the glossopharyngeal nerve, the accessory nerve, and the hypoglossal nerve, which pierce the fascia of the carotid sheath.

[edit] Layers

The three major fascial layers in the neck contribute to the carotid sheath: the investing fascia, the pretracheal fascia, and the prevertebral fascia.

[edit] Relations

The cervical part of the sympathetic trunk is imbedded in prevertebral fascia immediately posterior to the sheath.

[edit] See also

• axillary fascia

[edit] Additional images

Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches.

Muscles of the pharynx, viewed from behind, together with the associated vessels and nerves.

[edit] External links

• MedEd at Loyola grossanatomy/dissector/labs/h_n/pharynx/ph2_1a.html
• Norman/Georgetown lesson8 (latpharyngealitmes)
• Mnemonic at medicalmnemonics.com 669
• Cross section at tufts.edu

v • d • e General anatomy of head and neck

HEAD: Face/Occiput: Forehead – Eye – Ear – Temple - Cheek – Chin External nose: Nostril - Nasal septum - Cartilages (Accessory nasal, of the septum, Greater alar, Lateral nasal, Lesser alar, Vomeronasal) - Olfactory glands Nasal cavity: Choana - Turbinate - Sphenoethmoidal recess - Ethmoid bulla - Hiatus semilunaris - Ostium maxillare - Inferior meatus - Vomeronasal organ - Paranasal sinus Mouth/oral cavity: Lip - Philtrum - Jaw - Pterygomandibular raphe Teeth: Permanent (Incisor - Canine, Premolar, Molar) - Deciduous Tongue: Plica fimbriata - Median sulcus - Foramen cecum - Terminal sulcus - Frenulum linguae - Anterior tongue - Posterior tongue Palate/roof of mouth: Hard palate, Soft palate - Palatine raphe - Incisive papilla - Uvula - Pharyngeal recess - Arches: (Palatoglossal, Palatopharyngeal) Salivary glands: (Parotid - Sublingual - Submandibular) - Ducts: Submandibular - Parotid Masseteric fascia - Temporal fascia - Galea aponeurotica - Scalp NECK: Throat – Pharynx - Larynx Cartilages: Cricoid - Thyroid (Adam's apple) - Epiglottis - Arytenoid - Cuneiform - Corniculate Extrinsic ligaments: Thyrohyoid membrane (Lateral thyrohyoid ligament, Median thyrohyoid ligament) - Hyoepiglottic ligament - Cricotracheal ligament Intrinsic ligaments: Cricothyroid ligament Folds: (Glossoepiglottic - Aryepiglottic - Vocal - Vestibular) - Vocal ligament - Ventricle of the larynx - Infraglottic cavity - Vestibule of larynx - Rima glottidis - Glottis Triangles of the neck: Anterior of the neck (Muscular, Carotid, Submandibular, Submental) - Posterior of the neck (Occipital, Subclavian) - Suboccipital Deep cervical fascia (Pretrachial fascia, Prevertebral fascia, Investing layer) - Carotid sheath Retropharyngeal space