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In the United Kingdom, Charter Trustees are set up to maintain the continuity of a town charter or city charter after a district with the status of a borough or city has been abolished, until such time as a parish council is established. Functions are limited to ceremonial activities such as the election of a mayor, and various other functions depending upon local customs and laws. The Charter Trustees are made up of local councillors in the district representing wards within the boundaries of the town/city. In the event that there are less than three district councillors for the former borough, qualified local electors may be co-opted to make the number up to three.
The original sets of Charter Trustees were set up in 1974, under section 246 of the Local Government Act 1972; in the 1990s several more such bodies were set up in another local government reorganisation. The concept was introduced into the Bill by a government amendment in September 1972.[1]
Section 245(4) of the Local Government Act 1972 allowed the 'shadow' district councils to make a petition to the Queen for borough status, prior to their coming into effect on April 1, 1974. In this case, if "it is signified on behalf of Her Majesty before that date that She proposes to accede" to the request then, the style of Borough could be used immediately from April 1, 1974, despite the fact that the Charter would only be presented later.
For the new districts which made no such petition (or where it was refused), for each former municipal borough in the district, which was not to become a successor parish, a body corporate styled the Charter Trustees of the town or city, were established, under section 246(4) of the Act.
Charter Trustees must hold an annual meeting within twenty-one days of the annual meeting of the district council. The first item of business is the election of a town or city mayor and deputy mayor for the next year. The charter trustees of Lowestoft failed to nominate any candidate for the office of town mayor for several years until a change of political control in 2003, the trustees being effectively in abeyance.
Originally, under section 246(7), when the district in which a charter trusteed town was in gained the status of a borough, the charter trustees would be immediately dissolved. Some new district councils petitioned for borough status soon after April 1, 1974, quickly dissolving the Charter Trustees.
This was changed by the Charter Trustees Act 1985, which provided that charter trustees would only cease to exist when a parish council was formed for the area of the former borough.
In the original legislation, charter trustees could also be formed in Welsh Districts, but the Charter Trustees Order 1974, which provided for the establishment of the trustees, stated that the section "shall not apply to the area consisting of the counties established by section 20 of the Act (new local government areas in Wales)", and "there will be no charter trustees in Wales."[2]
Medway's decision not to appoint charter trustees for Rochester, nor to apply for Rochester's city status to be transferred to Medway, led to Rochester losing its city status.
When boroughs such as Beverley were abolished in the 1990s, rather than give Charter Trustees authority over the entire area of the former borough, they were instead limited to that part of the borough which was unparished - the area identifiable as the town.
Former municipal borough |
Successor district |
County in 1974 |
Website |
Created |
Parished/abolished |
Andover |
Test Valley District |
Hampshire |
|
1974 |
abolished 1976, successor the Borough of Test Valley |
Aylesbury |
Aylesbury Vale |
Buckinghamshire |
[1] |
1974 |
parished 2000 |
Banbury |
Cherwell |
Oxfordshire |
[2] |
1974 |
parished 2000 |
Basingstoke |
Basingstoke District |
Hampshire |
|
1974 |
abolished 1978, successor the Borough of Basingstoke and Deane |
City of Bath |
Bath and North East Somerset |
Avon |
[3] |
1996 |
extant |
Bedford |
Bedford District |
Bedfordshire |
|
1974 |
abolished 1975, successor the Borough of North Bedfordshire |
Beverley |
East Riding of Yorkshire |
Humberside |
[4] |
1996 |
parished 1999 |
Bexhill-on-Sea |
Rother |
East Sussex |
|
1974 |
extant |
Bootle |
Sefton |
Merseyside |
|
1974 |
abolished c. 1975, successor the Borough of Sefton |
Bridgwater |
Sedgemoor |
Somerset |
|
1974 |
parished 2003 |
Burton upon Trent |
East Staffordshire |
Staffordshire |
|
1974 |
abolished 1992 when East Staffordshire became a borough [5]
unparished area became various parishes in 2003
|
Chelmsford |
Chelmsford District |
Essex |
|
1974 |
abolished, 1975, successor the Borough of Chelmsford |
Chippenham |
North Wiltshire |
Wiltshire |
[6] |
1974 |
parished 1980? |
Cleethorpes |
Cleethorpes District |
Humberside |
|
1974 |
Abolished 1975, successor the Borough of Cleethorpes |
Cleethorpes |
North East Lincolnshire |
Humberside |
|
1996 |
extant |
Colne |
Pendle district |
Lancashire |
|
1974 |
Abolished 1976, successor the Borough of Pendle |
Crosby |
Sefton |
Merseyside |
|
1974 |
abolished c. 1975, successor the Borough of Sefton |
Dartford |
Dartford district |
Kent |
|
1974 |
Abolished 1977, successor the Borough of Dartford |
Daventry |
Daventry district |
Northamptonshire |
|
1974 |
parished 2003 |
Deal |
Dover district |
Kent |
[7] |
1974 |
parished 1996 |
Dover |
Dover district |
Kent |
|
1974 |
parished 1996 |
Dunstable |
South Bedfordshire |
Bedfordshire |
[8] |
1974 |
parished 1985 |
East Retford |
Bassetlaw |
Nottinghamshire |
|
1974 |
extant |
Folkestone |
Shepway |
Kent |
|
1974 |
parished 2004 |
Goole |
Boothferry |
Humberside |
|
1974 |
Abolished 1978, successor the Borough of Boothferry |
Grantham |
South Kesteven |
Lincolnshire |
|
1974 |
extant |
Great Grimsby |
North East Lincolnshire |
Humberside |
|
1996 |
extant |
Hemel Hempstead |
Dacorum District |
Hertfordshire |
|
1974 |
Abolished 1986, successor the Borough of Dacorum |
City of Hereford |
Herefordshire |
Herefordshire |
[9] |
1998 |
parished 2000 |
High Wycombe |
Wycombe |
Buckinghamshire |
[10] |
1974 |
extant |
Ilkeston |
Erewash |
Derbyshire |
|
1974 |
abolished 1975, successor the Borough of Erewash |
Kidderminster |
Wyre Forest |
Worcestershire |
|
1974 |
extant |
King's Lynn |
West Norfolk district |
Norfolk |
|
1974 |
Abolished 1981, successor the Borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk |
City of Lichfield |
Lichfield district |
Staffordshire]] |
[11] |
1974 |
parished 1980 |
Lowestoft |
Waveney |
Suffolk |
|
1974 |
extant |
Lymington |
New Forest district |
Hampshire |
|
1974 |
parished (as four parishes) 1979 |
Maldon |
Maldon |
Essex |
[12] |
1974 |
parished ? |
Mansfield |
Mansfield district |
Nottinghamshire |
|
1974 |
extant |
Margate |
Thanet |
Kent |
[13] |
1974 |
extant |
Nelson |
Pendle district |
Lancashire |
|
1974 |
Abolished 1976, successor the Borough of Pendle |
Newark |
Newark district |
Nottinghamshire |
[14] |
1974 |
parished 1976? |
Newbury |
West Berkshire |
Berkshire |
[15] |
1974 |
parished 1997 |
Penzance |
Penwith |
Cornwall |
|
1974 |
parished 1980 |
Queenborough-in-Sheppey |
Swale district |
Kent |
|
1974 |
parished 1976? |
Ramsgate |
Thanet |
Kent |
|
1974 |
extant |
Royal Leamington Spa |
Warwick district |
Warwickshire |
[16] |
1974 |
parished 2002 |
Royal Tunbridge Wells |
Tunbridge Wells district |
Kent |
|
1974 |
Abolished 1974, successor the Borough of Tunbridge Wells |
City of Salisbury (New Sarum) |
Salisbury district |
Wiltshire |
|
1974 |
extant |
Scunthorpe |
North Lincolnshire |
Humberside |
|
1996 |
extant |
Southport |
Sefton |
Merseyside |
|
1974 |
abolished c. 1975, successor the Borough of Sefton |
Taunton |
Taunton Deane District |
Somerset |
|
1974 |
abolished 1975, successor the Borough of Taunton Deane |
Weston-super-Mare |
Woodspring (now North Somerset) |
Avon |
[17] |
1974 |
parished 2000 |
Workington |
Allerdale |
Cumbria |
|
1974 |
parished 1982 |
Worksop |
Bassetlaw |
Nottinghamshire |
|
1974 |
extant |
Yeovil |
Yeovil district (now South Somerset) |
Somerset |
[18] |
1974 |
parished 1984 |
[edit] References
- ^ Parliamentary Debates, House of Lords, 22 September 1972, columns 1494-1496
- ^ S.I. 1974 No. 176
[edit] External link
[edit] Sources