Christl Cranz
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Olympic medal record | |||
Women’s Alpine Skiing | |||
---|---|---|---|
Gold | 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Combined | |
World Championships | |||
Gold | 1934 Innsbruck | Slalom | |
Gold | 1934 Innsbruck | Combined | |
Gold | 1935 Mürren | Downhill | |
Gold | 1935 Mürren | Combined | |
Gold | 1937 Chamonix | Downhill | |
Gold | 1937 Chamonix | Slalom | |
Gold | 1937 Chamonix | Combined | |
Gold | 1938 Engelberg | Slalom | |
Gold | 1938 Engelberg | Combined | |
Gold | 1939 Zakopane | Downhill | |
Gold | 1939 Zakopane | Slalom | |
Gold | 1939 Zakopane | Combined | |
Silver | 1934 Innsbruck | Downhill | |
Silver | 1935 Mürren | Downhill | |
Silver | 1938 Engelberg | Downhill |
Christl Franziska Antonia Cranz-Borchers (July 1, 1914 – September 28, 2004) was a German alpine skier. Crantz was the dominating skier of the 1930s winning twelve world championship titles between 1934 and 1939. At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen she won the Alpine skiing combined competition (slalom and downhill).
Cranz was born 1914 in Brussels. After the break-out of World War I, Cranz and her family fled from Belgium to Traifelberg near Reutlingen. There Cranz learnt skiing. Afterward the family moved to Grindelwald and Freiburg.
Alongside her apprenticeship as trainer and philologist she started a successful skiing career. In 1934 she won all titles at the German Championship. At the world championship in St. Anton she won in the slalom and in the combined competition and was second in downhill (after Swiss Anny Rüegg). She won all titles at the world championships in 1937 (Chamonix ) and 1939 (Zakopane). To this day Cranz remains the most successful competitor at Alpine World Skiing Championships with twelve gold and three silver medals.
At the 1936 Winter Olympics Cranz won the newly established alpine combined competition after a spectacular race. After a crash in the downhill competition Cranz was 19 seconds behind Laila Schou Nilsen (Norway), but she managed to win after two outstanding slalom races ahead of Käthe Grasegger (Germany) and Schou Nilsen.
At the 1941 world championship in Cortina d'Ampezzo Cranz won three additional titles and resigned. Taking place during World War II only with Germany-friendly athletes the championship was not acknowledged by the International Skiing Federation.
In 1943 Cranz married Adolf Borchers. After the end of the war she was arrested because of her collaboration with the Nazis and was forced to do farmwork for eleven months. Cranz fled into the American Occupation Zone in 1947. Later she found a skiing school with her husband which she led until 1987. Cranz was admitted to the Hall of fame of international women sports.
Aged 90, Cranz died 2004 in Oberstaufen-Steibis, Germany.
[edit] External links
- Works by and about Christl Cranz in the German National Library catalogue
1936: Christl Cranz | 1948: Trude Beiser | 1988: Anita Wachter | 1992: Petra Kronberger | 1994: Pernilla Wiberg | 1998: Katja Seizinger | 2002: Janica Kostelić | 2006: Janica Kostelić
1931: Esme Mackinnon | 1932: Rösli Streiff | 1933: Inge Wersin-Lantschner | 1934: Christl Cranz | 1935: Anny Rüegg | 1936: Gerda Paumgarten | 1937: Christl Cranz | 1938: Christl Cranz | 1939: Christl Cranz | 1948: Gretchen Fraser | 1950: Dagmar Rom | 1952: Andrea Mead-Lawrence | 1954: Trude Klecker | 1956: Renée Colliard | 1958: Inger Bjørnbakken | 1960: Anne Heggtveit | 1962: Marianne Jahn | 1964: Christine Goitschel | 1966: Annie Famose | 1968: Marielle Goitschel | 1970: Ingrid Lafforgue | 1972: Barbara Cochran | 1974: Hanni Wenzel | 1976: Rosi Mittermaier | 1978: Lea Sölkner | 1980: Hanni Wenzel | 1982: Erika Hess | 1985: Perrine Pelen | 1987: Erika Hess | 1989: Mateja Svet | 1991: Vreni Schneider | 1993: Karin Buder | 1996: Pernilla Wiberg | 1997: Deborah Compagnoni | 1999: Zali Steggall | 2001: Anja Pärson | 2003: Janica Kostelić | 2005: Janica Kostelić | 2007: Šárka Záhrobská
1931: Esme Mackinnon | 1932: Paula Wiesinger | 1933: Inge Wertsin-Lantschner | 1934: Anny Rüegg | 1935: Christl Cranz | 1936: Evelyn Pinching | 1937: Christl Cranz | 1938: Lisa Resch | 1939: Christl Cranz | 1948: Hedy Schlunegger | 1950: Trude Jochum-Beiser | 1952: Trude Jochum-Beiser | 1954: Ida Schöpfer | 1956: Madeleine Berthod | 1958: Lucille Wheeler | 1960: Heidi Biebl | 1962: Christl Haas | 1964: Christl Haas | 1966: Erika Schinegger | 1968: Olga Pall | 1970: Annerösli Zryd | 1972: Marie-Theres Nadig | 1974: Annemarie Pröll | 1976: Rosi Mittermaier | 1978: Annemarie Moser-Pröll | 1980: Annemarie Moser-Pröll | 1982: Gerry Sorensen | 1985: Michela Figini | 1987: Maria Walliser | 1989: Maria Walliser | 1991: Petra Kronberger | 1993: Kate Pace | 1996: Picabo Street | 1997: Hilary Lindh | 1999: Renate Götschl | 2001: Michaela Dorfmeister | 2003: Mélanie Turgeon | 2005: Janica Kostelić | 2007: Anja Pärson
1932: Rösli Streiff | 1933: Inge Wersin-Lantschner | 1934: Christl Cranz | 1935: Christl Cranz | 1936: Evelyn Pinching | 1937: Christl Cranz | 1938: Christl Cranz | 1939: Christl Cranz | 1948: Trude Beiser | 1954: Ida Schöpfer | 1956: Madeleine Berthod | 1958: Frieda Dänzer | 1960: Anne Heggtveit | 1962: Marielle Goitschel | 1964: Marielle Goitschel | 1966: Marielle Goitschel | 1968: Nancy Greene | 1970: Michèle Jacot | 1972: Annemarie Pröll | 1974: Fabienne Serrat | 1976: Rosi Mittermaier | 1978: Annemarie Moser-Pröll | 1980: Hanni Wenzel | 1982: Erika Hess | 1985: Erika Hess | 1987: Erika Hess | 1989: Tamara McKinney | 1991: Chantal Bournissen | 1993: Miriam Vogt | 1996: Pernilla Wiberg | 1997: Renate Götschl | 1999: Pernilla Wiberg | 2001: Martina Ertl | 2003: Janica Kostelić | 2005: Janica Kostelić | 2007: Anja Pärson