Cleveland Browns Stadium
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| Cleveland Browns Stadium | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Location | 1085 West Third Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 |
| Broke ground | May 15, 1997 |
| Opened | September 12, 1999 |
| Owner | City of Cleveland |
| Operator | Cleveland Stadium Corp |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction cost | $283 million |
| Architect | HOK Sport |
| Tenants | |
| Cleveland Browns (NFL) (1999-present) | |
| Capacity | |
| 73,200 | |
Cleveland Browns Stadium is a football stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio (). It is the home of the Cleveland Browns NFL franchise. The stadium sits on 31 acres (13 ha) of land on the shores of Lake Erie and has a capacity of at least 73,200. The normal use of Cleveland Browns Stadium is only for football; however, the stadium was built with a playing surface large enough to allow it to host international soccer matches.
Cleveland Browns Stadium sits on the former site of Cleveland Municipal Stadium, which housed the Browns before owner Art Modell moved the team to Baltimore to become the Ravens. As part of the deal that brought a "new" Browns team to Cleveland, the city of Cleveland tore down Cleveland Stadium after the 1996 NFL season to make room for the new facility. Debris from the former stadium was submerged in Lake Erie and now serves as an artificial reef. Ground was broken on May 15, 1997, the stadium opened in July 1999, and the resurrected Browns debuted there in the 1999 NFL season. The stadium also hosts the annual Ohio Classic college football game.
The city chose not to sell the naming rights to the stadium itself; this is very non-typical for major American stadiums built in recent years. However, the naming rights to all four of the facility's gates were sold. The names of the gates are Cleveland Clinic Sports Health Gate located in the Southwest corner, National City Gate located in the Southeast corner, STERIS Gate located in the Northeast corner, and FirstEnergy Gate is located in the Northwest corner of the stadium.
The stadium is also home to the notorious "Dawg Pound", a section of bleacher seats whose occupants are commonly regarded as some of the most passionate in football.
The West 3rd St. station of Cleveland's Waterfront light rail line serves the stadium.
[edit] Criticism
A major criticism of the facility is that over a quarter of a billion dollars was spent on a venue that is only guaranteed to be used for ten events each year (eight regular season and two preseason football games). Many civic leaders in Cleveland contend that a domed stadium, constructed closer to the central business district, could have doubled as a much needed replacement for the aging, cramped Cleveland Public Auditorium and Convention Center.
A renewed call for a domed stadium came in May 2006, when a campaign was started by local Cleveland business leaders to attract a Super Bowl to the city. [1] [2] The group pushed for a new retractable roof to be added to the existing stadium, since it is considered highly unlikely that the NFL would award the game to an open venue in a cold weather city such as Cleveland.
Additionally, the land on which Cleveland Browns Stadium now sits could have been used to further develop the underutilized Lake Erie shoreline for residential and business purposes.[citation needed]
[edit] External link
| Preceded by Cleveland Municipal Stadium 1946–1995 |
Home of the Cleveland Browns 1999–present |
Succeeded by current |
| Cleveland Browns |
|---|
| Franchise • History • Players • Seasons • Statistics |
| Stadiums: Cleveland Stadium • Cleveland Browns Stadium Culture: 60th Moments • Browns Backers • Dawg Pound • Kardiac Kids • Legends Lore: The Drive • The Fumble • Red Right 88 |
| Head Coaches |
| Brown • Collier • Skorich • Gregg • Modzelewski • Rutigliano • Schottenheimer Carson • Shofner • Belichick • Palmer • Davis • Robiskie • Crennel |
| Starting Quarterbacks |
| Plum • Ninowski • Ryan • Nelsen • Phipps • Sipe • McDonald • Danielson Kosar • Testaverde • Detmer • Couch • Holcomb • Garcia • Dilfer • Frye |
| League Championships (8) |
| All-America Football Conference: 1946 • 1947 • 1948 • 1949 National Football League (Early Era): 1950 • 1954 • 1955 • 1964 |
| Seasons |
| All-America Football Conference: 1946 • 1947 • 1948 • 1949 National Football League (Early Era): 1950 • 1951 • 1952 • 1953 • 1954 • 1955 • 1956 • 1957 • 1958 • 1959 1960 • 1961 • 1962 • 1963 • 1964 • 1965 • 1966 • 1967 • 1968 • 1969 National Football League (Modern Era): 1970 • 1971 • 1972 • 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979 1980 • 1981 • 1982 • 1983 • 1984 • 1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 1990 • 1991 • 1992 • 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • Suspended operations 1996-98 • 1999 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 |
