Cloyne Court Hotel

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Cloyne Court Hotel

The Cloyne Court Hotel, often referred to simply as Cloyne, is a student housing cooperative at 2600 Ridge Road in Berkeley, California on the north side of the University of California, Berkeley campus, on Ridge Road at Leroy Avenue. It is part of the USCA co-op system. Residents of the house are known as "Clones".

The USCA is now the largest co-op in North America and Cloyne is one of the biggest cooperative houses in the country with 150 residents. Despite its size the house was entirely student-run for nearly sixty years. This changed in July 2005, when the co-op was forced to hire a live-in manager in order to renew the property lease with the University.

Cloyne Court has played a notable role in the Bay Area music scene. The bands No Doubt, Operation Ivy, The Offspring, Rancid, Green Day, and Rilo Kiley played at Cloyne before becoming well-known. The house has also been host to several lesser-known bands during its many events. Cloyne has hosted as many as a dozen bands in a single evening, commonly using 2 separate stages, though sometimes as many as 4 - the dining room, the lib-ed room, the basement ("dungeon"), and the courtyard.

1 History
2 Incidents
3 References
4 External links

[edit] History

Cloyne Court was named after Cloyne, the village in Ireland where George Berkeley was bishop.

Cloyne was built in 1904 for $80,000 by the University Land and Improvement Company, which included several University professors, University benefactresses Phoebe Apperson Hearst and Jane K. Sather, future Regent James K. Moffit, Dr. Louis Lisser, John L. Howard, Warren Olney, Dr. Kasper Pishel, Louis Titus, John Galen Howard, the architect of the building and James M. Pierce, the later owner of the hotel. The building, described as a 'high-class, modern apartment house,' originally contained 32 suites, each with bath, that were not connected by common hallways, but rather were paired onto private stairways to the first floor public areas. Each section was separated by heavy brick firewalls with automatic fireproof doors and each suite was wired for telephone. In 1911, the music room was added to the building, directly opposite the main entrance, which hosted numerous lectures and music recitals.

The building was one of a rare few to survive the devastating 1923 Berkeley fire, remarkable also because all of the buildings had (and still have) wood shake siding and roofs.

Pierce and his family managed the hotel from its opening in 1904 until 1914, when they purchased it from the investors. The family continued operating the hotel until it was sold in 1946.

The services and hospitality at Cloyne Court were always highly complimented by the many visitors who had the pleasure of staying at the hotel. Registered compliments in the hotel guest book include:

Cloyne Court - Silence and peace in an insane world. - Ernest Bloch, 1944
Cloyne Court, a haven and a place where the gentle art of hospitality is made manifest to the unknown stranger as well as to the great ones of our day. - Mary Lambert, 1942
Giving people a happy home is a divine service. - Benjamin Ide Wheeler, 1923
I came a stranger, stayed a guest and departed a friend. - unknown

Cloyne Court was sold by the Pierce family in 1946 to the University Students' Cooperative Association for $125,000. That year, fifteen Cloyne men occupied the new co-op alongside the previous residents, whom the USCA had agreed to not displace but rather to allow to continue to live in the former residential hotel. Cloyne originally housed all men who often held dances and dined with the women of nearby Stebbins Hall and Hoyt Hall, both all-female co-ops at the time. In 1972, Cloyne Court became a co-ed house.

In 1970, the USCA was forced to sell the property to the Regents of the University of California, upon the threat of an eminent domain acquisition by the University, in exchange for a low-cost lease, most recently renewed in July 2005.

The building is one of fifty-six buildings in Berkeley listed in the National Register of Historic Places as well as a City of Berkeley Landmark.

[edit] Incidents

On September 6, 2006, a number of people ingested marijuana cookies at the Fall semester room-assignment event, eventually leading to the hospitalization of 12 who had consumed cookies and the arrest of 3 who reportedly had prepared or assisted in preparing the cookies.[1][2] [3]

Alameda County Fire Captain Tim Dillon told the San Francisco Chronicle that 12 of the students were taken to a hospital and two were treated at the house. He said they complained of anxiety, increased heart rate, chest pains and "a feeling of doom."

"It's beyond marijuana," he reportedly said. Later, however, reports indicated accusations of drugs besides marijuana to be false.

In fact, the actions of the authorities themselves that night were highly responsible for inciting mass hysteria, and "feelings of doom." The police lied to students claiming that the cookies were "poisoned", and went door to door for hours on end repeating the lie that there was "bad dope" going around, despite the cookies containing only marijuana. Some also witnessed police officers threaten students that if they did not cooperate, they would be "arrested, kicked out of school, convicted, ostracized and sent to jail for criminal behavior." [4] Threats likes these clearly amplified tensions among inebriated students, induced panic and made students open to demands by authorities that people be sent to the hospital, despite the lack of medical emergency.

[edit] References

Bender, Richard, Director. Campus Historic Resources Inventory, Berkeley University of California Planning Office, 1978.
Brechin, Gray. "Architectural heritage..." The Berkeley Gazette. 12 January 1977.
Cloyne Court Collection, ms. no. 75/35 c Bancroft Library, University of California.
City of Berkeley Landmark Application compiled by Anthony Bruce. 20 September 1982.
Danielsen, Nathan. "Co-Op Misrepresented in Drug and Death Hysteria" The DailyCal 26 September 2006
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, compiled by Charles Bucher, Jr. with revisions and editing by Susan Cerny and Lesley Emmington. 8 June 1992.