Complex Partial Status Epilepticus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Complex Partial Status Epilepticus (CPSE) is one of the non-convulsive forms of Status epilepticus, a rare form of epilepsy defined by its recurrent nature. CPSE is characterized by seizures involving long-lasting stupor, staring and unresponsiveness [1]. Sometimes this is accompanied by motor automatisms, such as eye twitching. [2]
[edit] Diagnosing
As is the case with other non-convulsive status epilepticus forms, CPSE is dangerously underdiagnosed. This is due to the nature of the symptoms. Usually, an Electroencephalogram, or EEG, is needed to confirm a neurologist's suspicions. The EEG is also needed to differentiate between absence status epilepticus (which affects the entire brain), and CPSE, which only affects one region [3].
[edit] Treatment
Treatment is in the form of anti-epileptic drugs, such as barbituates, benzodiazepines and topiramate.
[edit] References
eMedicine article
CPSE versus absence status
Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry article
