Concept car
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A concept car or show car is a car prototype made to showcase a concept, new styling, technology and more. They are often shown at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not have a chance of being produced.
General Motors designer Harley Earl is generally credited with inventing the concept, or show, car, and definitely did much to popularize it through its traveling Motorama shows of the 1950s.
Concept cars never go into production directly; in modern times all would have to undergo many changes before the design is finalized for the sake of practicality, safety and cost. Concept cars are often radical in engine or design:
- Some use non-traditional, exotic, or expensive materials, ranging from paper to carbon fiber to refined alloys
- Others have unique layouts, such as gullwing doors, 3 or 6 (or more) wheels, or special abilities not usually found on cars.
Because of these often impractical or unprofitable leanings, many concept cars never get past scale models, or even drawings in computer design. Other more traditional concepts can be developed into fully drivable (operational) vehicles with a working drivetrain and accessories. The state of most concept cars lies somewhere in between and does not represent the final product. A very small proportion of concept cars are functional to any useful extent, most cannot move safely at anything above 10 mph.
Inoperative "mock-ups" are usually made of wax, clay, metal, fiberglass, plastic or a combination thereof.
If drivable, the drivetrain is often borrowed from a production vehicle from the same company, or may have defects and imperfections in design. They can also be quite refined[citation needed], such as General Motors' Cadillac Sixteen Concept [1].
After a concept car's useful life is over, the cars are usually destroyed. Some survive, however, either in a company's museum or hidden away in storage. One unused but operational concept car that languished for years in the North Hollywood, California shop of car customizer George Barris, Ford Motor Company's "Lincoln Futura" from 1954, received a new lease on life as the Batmobile in the Batman series that debuted in 1966 on the ABC Television Network.
[edit] Famous concept cars
- AMC Cavalier - a symmetrical car with interchangeable body panels.
- AMX GT - a Kammback two-seater.
- Audi Avus Quattro.
- The Audi TT began life as a concept car.
- Buick Y-Job - designed in the late 1930s by the famous General Motors designer Harley Earl. Picture. This is considered by most to be the first concept car.
- BMW Z9 Concept - Many people consider the BMW 6-Series the production version of this coupé concept[2].
- Buick Enclave - A preview of the upcoming production version.
- Buick LeSabre - picture.
- Bugatti Rinspeed EB110 Cyan - a Bugatti EB110 tuned by the Swiss company Rinspeed.
- Cadillac Sixteen [3] [4].
- Castagna Imperial Landaulet.
- Chrysler Airflite.
- Chevrolet Mako Shark.
- Chevrolet Volt - a hybrid car shown at the 2007 North American International Auto Show.
- Chrysler Norseman - a car designed by Ghia of Italy, lost when the SS Andrea Doria sunk in 1956.
- Chrysler Patriot - used a massive flywheel [5].
- Dodge Challenger - rebirth of the classic Challenger going to be release as the 2008 Dodge Challenger.
- Dodge Copperhead - a small roadster designed to be a "poor man's Viper".
- Dodge Demon Concept - a small roadster introduced in 2007 to compete with the Mazda MX-5, Pontiac Solstice etc.
- Dodge Kahuna - a minivan/SUV crossover built mainly for surfers.
- Dodge Sidewinder - a pickup truck unveiled at the SEMA convention in 1997
- Eliica - an 8-wheeled electric car.
- Ford GT90 - previously a spiritual successor to the Ford GT40; only one GT90 was produced.
- Ford MA concept car - a two-seater with a body made out of bamboo.
- Ford Nucleon - a nuclear-powered car.
- Ford SYNUS - mimic the modern obsession with safety.
- General Motors Firebird - a series of gas turbine-powered cars.
- General Motors Ultralite.
- General Motors Hy-wire.
- Holden Efijy - a concept car based around the Holden FJ.
- The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Concept Car with Frank Gehry [6].
- Maybach Exelero
- Mercedes-Benz F200 Imagination
- Mercedes-Benz F300 Life Jet
- Mercedes-Benz F400 Carving
- Mercedes-Benz F500 Mind
- Opel Frogster - a 2002 car capable of transforming into 3 different body styles with a built-in PDA.
- Phantom Corsair - a 1930s concept car, developed by Rust Heinz
- Pontiac Bonneville Special - Pontiac's first 2-seater sportscar that debuted at the 1954 Motorama
- Pontiac Club de Mer - Pontiac's all stainless steel sportscar that debuted at the 1956 Motorama
- Porsche 989 - Porsche's first 4-door car, a predecessor of the Porsche Panamera.
- Porsche Panamericana - A gift to Dr Ferdinand Porsche on his 80th birthday from the Porsche design team.
- Rambler Tarpon - a compact sporty fastback that predated Ford's Mustang.
- Saab Aero-X - A Saab concept sports car revealed at the 2006 Salon International de l'Auto.
- XOver - A concept model from the Indian manufacturer TATA Motors.
- Toyota Sportivo Coupe - The Sportivo Coupe was designed with help from Australian teenagers. - Pictures at "http://www.mybarina.com/gallery/Toyota-Sportivo-Coupe".
- The upcoming Volkswagen Eos was originally a concept vehicle known as the Volkswagen Concept C.
- Volkswagen 1 L car Volkswagen fuel-saver concept - referring to a fuel consumption of 1 liter per 100 km (235 mpg(US)).
- Volkswagen New Beetle Ragster - The possible design for future New Beetles.
- Volkswagen GX3 - A three-wheeled roadster.
- Volvo YCC - the first car designed entirely by a team of women.
- 276 concept - German students project, shown at the AMI motorshow Leipzig 2006 www.276-concept.com
- Nike 2022 - A Formula 1 based car featured on Gran Turismo 4, supposed to look like an athlete kicking a football.
- The Ford GT supercar started out as a concept car back in 2001/2002
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Information on 250+ concept cars at Diseno-art.com
