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Cork City (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cork City
Borough constituency
Created: 1801
Abolished: 1922
Type: House of Commons

A former UK Parliament constituency in Ireland, returning two Members of Parliament. It was the only constituency in Ireland to return the same number of members in each general election from the Union with Great Britain to the partition of Ireland.

Contents

[edit] Boundaries

This constituency comprised the whole of the Parliamentary borough of the City of Cork, which was part of County Cork.

[edit] Members of Parliament

Years Senior Member Party Junior Member Party
1885 - 1891 Charles Stewart Parnell Irish Parliamentary Party Maurice Healy Irish Parliamentary Party
1891 - 1892 Maurice Healy Anti-Parnellite Martin Flavin Anti-Parnellite
1892 - 1895 Maurice Healy Anti-Parnellite William O'Brien Anti-Parnellite
1895 - 1900 Maurice Healy Anti-Parnellite J. F. X. O'Brien Anti-Parnellite
1900 - 1904 J. F. X. O'Brien Irish Parliamentary Party William O'Brien Irish Parliamentary Party
1904 J. F. X. O'Brien Irish Parliamentary Party vacant
1904 - 1905 J. F. X. O'Brien Irish Parliamentary Party William O'Brien Irish Parliamentary Party
1905 - 1909 William O'Brien Irish Parliamentary Party Augustine Roche Irish Parliamentary Party
1909 - 1910 Augustine Roche Irish Parliamentary Party Maurice Healy Independent Nationalist
1910 Augustine Roche Irish Parliamentary Party William O'Brien All-for-Ireland League
1910 - 1918 William O'Brien All-for-Ireland League Maurice Healy All-for-Ireland League
1918 - 1922 James J. Walsh Sinn Féin Liam de Roiste Sinn Féin

[edit] Elections

28 November 1885 (general election)
Candidate Party Votes
Charles Stewart Parnell Nationalist 6716
Maurice Healy Nationalist 6536
J. Pike Conservative 1454
Capt. Bainbridge Conservative 1401


United Kingdom general election, 1886
Candidate Party Votes
Charles Stewart Parnell Nationalist unopposed
Maurice Healy Nationalist unopposed

Parnell died in office.

6 November 1891 (by-election)
Candidate Party Votes
Martin Flavin Anti-Parnellite 3659
John Edward Redmond Parnellite 2157
Capt. Sarsfield Conservative 1161


United Kingdom general election, 1892
Candidate Party Votes
William O'Brien Anti-Parnellite 5273
Maurice Healy Anti-Parnellite 4759
W. H. K. Redmond Parnellite 3183
D. Morgan Parnellite 3077

O'Brien resigned his seat.

27 June 1895 (by-election)
Candidate Party Votes
J. F. X. O'Brien Anti-Parnellite 4339
Augustine Roche Parnellite 4122


United Kingdom general election, 1895
Candidate Party Votes
James Francis Xavier O'Brien Anti-Parnellite 5327
Maurice Healy Anti-Parnellite 5189
Augustine Roche Parnellite 4994
J. C. Blake Parnellite 4988


4 October 1900 (general election)
Candidate Party Votes
William O'Brien Nationalist 5812
J. F. X. O'Brien Nationalist 5513
J. C. Blake Nationalist 2235
Maurice Healy Nationalist 1585

William O'Brien resigned again in January 1904.

19 August 1904 (by-election)
Candidate Party Votes
William O'Brien Nationalist unopposed

O'Brien was elected "without his knowledge and against his consent".[1]

J. F. X. O'Brien died in 1905.

14 June 1905 (by-election)
Candidate Party Votes
Augustine Roche Irish Parliamentary Party unopposed


United Kingdom general election, 1906
Candidate Party Votes
William O'Brien Nationalist unopposed
Augustine Roche Nationalist unopposed

William O'Brien resigned for a third time in 1909.

1 May 1909 (by-election)
Candidate Party Votes
Maurice Healy Independent Nationalist 4706
G. Crosbie United Irish League 3547


United Kingdom general election, January 1910
Candidate Party Votes
William O'Brien All-for-Ireland League 4535
Augustine Roche United Irish League 4438
Maurice Healy All-for-Ireland League 4229
Dr. W. Murphy United Irish League 3776
Sir E. Fitzgerald Independent 2061


United Kingdom general election, December 1910
Candidate Party Votes
William O'Brien All-for-Ireland League 5384
Maurice Healy All-for-Ireland League 5269
W. Redmond United Irish League 4746
Augustine Roche United Irish League 4743

William O'Brien resigned again for a fourth time in January 1914 and re-stood to test local support for his policies, after the All-for-Ireland League suffered heavy defeats in the Cork City municipal elections.

18 February 1914 (by-election)
Candidate Party Votes
William O'Brien All-for-Ireland League unopposed
United Kingdom general election, 1918
Candidate Party Votes
James J. Walsh Sinn Féin unopposed
Liam de Roiste Sinn Féin unopposed
  1. ^ The Times (London), Saturday, Aug 27, 1904 p. 8 col. C

1801 Irish House of Commons members nominated to sit in House of Parliament at Westminster (1)John Hely-Hutchinson, later Earl of Donoughmore, Tory (2) Mountifort Longfield (to 1818), Tory

1802, 8 January Christopher Hely-Hutchinson, Tory

1806 Whig

1807 Tory

1812, 5 November Sir Nicholas Conway Colthurst (to 1829), Tory

1818, 13 July Christopher Hely-Hutchinson, Tory

1820 Tory

1826, 29 December John Hely-Hutchinson (to 1830), Tory

1829, 9 July Gerard Callaghan, (unseated by petition)

1830, 29 March Daniel Callaghan (Brother of Gerard Callaghan to January 1835)

1830, 11 August John Boyle, Whig

1831 Whig

REPRESENTATION INCREASED TO 2 MEMBERS 1832

1832, 21 December Herbert Baldwin, Whig

1835, 17 January (1) Joseph Leycester, (2) James Charles Chatterton, Whig

1835, 18 April (1) Daniel Callaghan (to 1849), (2) Herbert Baldwin, Whig

1837, 11 August Francis Bernard Beamish, (Liberal), Whig

1841, 5 July Francis Stack Murphy, Conservative

1846, 31 January Alexander McCarthy

1847, 9 August William Trant Fagan (to 1851), Whig

1849, 14 November James Charles Chatterton, (to 1852)

1851, 23 April Francis Stack Murphy, (to 1853)

1852, 14 July William Trant Fagan, Conservative (to 1859)

1853, 20 August Francis Bernard Beamish, Brewer,

1859, 29 June Francis Lyons

1862, 14 February Nicholas Daniel Murphy (to 1880)

1865, 12 July John Francis Maguire (founder Cork Examiner), died 1 November 1872

1872, 10 December Joseph Philip Roynane, died 7 May 1876

1874

1876, 29 May William Goulding

1880, 10 April (1) John Daly, 1834-August 1888, aged 54, (2) Charles Stewart Parnell (to 1891) formerly MP for Meath 21 April 1875-1880

1882 Home Rule League/Nationalist Party becomes the Irish Parliamentary Party

1884, 23 February John Deasy, Irish Parliamentary Party

[edit] References

  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
  • Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978), Cork History and Society Patrick O'Flanagan/ Cornelius G. Buttimer Geography Publications 1993
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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu