De Soto National Memorial
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| De Soto National Memorial | |
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| (National Memorial) | |
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| Location: | Manatee County, Florida, USA |
| Nearest city: | Tampa, Florida |
| Coordinates: | |
| Area: | 26.84 acres (0.11 km²) |
| Built/Founded: | 1539 |
| Added to NRHP: | March 11, 1948 |
| Visitation: | 240,172 (in 2005) |
| Governing body: | National Park Service |
De Soto National Memorial, 5 miles (8 km) west of Bradenton, Florida, commemorates the 1539 landing of Hernando de Soto and the first extensive organized exploration by Europeans of what is now the southern United States.
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[edit] De Soto expedition
- Main article: De Soto Expedition to Florida
In May of 1539, Hernando de Soto and an army of over 600 soldiers landed in the Tampa Bay area. They arrived in nine ships laden with supplies: two hundred and twenty horses, a herd of pigs, war dogs, cannon, matchlock muskets, armor, tools, and rations. They were executing the order of King Charles V to sail to La Florida and "conquer, populate, and pacify" the land.
The expedition did not yield the gold and treasure these men sought. Instead, they marched from one village to the next, taking food and enslaving the native peoples to use as guides and porters. Hundreds of lives lost on this calamitous four year, four thousand mile journey. The de Soto expedition would change the face of the American Southeast forever, and cause Spain to reevaluate her role in the New World. Ultimately, it was the first hand accounts of survivors, describing the native cultures and the richness of the land, which became the journey's enduring legacy.
[edit] Historic recognition
The national memorial was authorized on March 11, 1948. As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the national memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.
The mission of De Soto National Memorial is to preserve the controversial story of this exploration and interpret its significance in American history. Visitors can attend living history demonstrations, try on a piece of armor, or walk the nature trail through a Florida coastal landscape similar to the one encountered by conquistadors almost five hundred years ago.
Part of the memorial was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark on April 6, 2001 under the title of the Shaw's Point Archeological District.
[edit] References
- The National Parks: Index 2001–2003. Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior.
[edit] External links
- Official NPS website: De Soto National Memorial
- Manatee County listings at National Register of Historic Places
- Hernando de Soto Historical Society
- Photo Gallery of De Soto National Memorial
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
