Downtown Newark
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Downtown Newark is Newark, New Jersey's major central business and cultural district. It is located at a bend in the Passaic River. Interstate 280 was built just north of Downtown.
Downtown is the site of the original Puritan settlement of Newark. The first settlers, led by Robert Treat, landed not far from the present site of the New Jersey Performing Arts Center.
Most of Newark's office buildings are located in this area. In the immediate post-World War II era, downtown seemed to be moving north, in the direction of Washington Park. Since the 1967 riots, it has been shifting slightly east in the direction of Newark Penn Station, the locally famous "Gateway" development, and the Passaic River.
Downtown Newark is the home to Newark's major cultural venues - the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC), the Newark Museum, Military Park, the Playland Arcade and the New Jersey Historical Society. Downtown is also home to Aljira, an emerging artists gallery.
Though it has a number of buildings of great architectural significance, downtown Newark has very few housing units and its storefronts are typically not well maintained. The buildings range from four to 35 stories tall presenting indiscriminate architecture. Many storefronts have enormous awnings.
Much of the city's retail and commercial developments are centered around Broad Street (the city's extremely wide boulevard, which once carried streetcars headed for Elizabeth and points south) and Market Street. The intersection of the two streets is widely considered to be one of the busiest in the state.
Both Broad Street and Market Street are a bustle of activity crowded with numerous shops. Broad Street has many street vendors as well. At night however the streets are vacant and shops are closed. The City of Newark is publicly committed to turning downtown into a "10-hour city," but many developers have been afraid to take a risk on Newark.
However, the downtown area is slowly beginning to develop a 24-hour presence. The former Hahne's and Lefcourt buildings are going to be converted into condominiums beginning in 2005. Rutgers-Newark has built a six hundred bed dorm on Central Avenue. An old office building on Clinton Street has already successfully been converted to lofts. Additionally, 1180 Raymond across from Military Park - Newark's second tallest building - completed a $150 million conversion to luxury apartments in 2006.
Although many of the downtown stores consist of lower-end retail (dollar stores, nail salons, and the like), the area is quickly changing. Stores like Starbucks, Old Navy, and New York and Company have set up business here in addition to new branches of TD Banknorth (opening 2007), PNC, Citi, and Chase banks.
Aided by the presence of the New Jersey Performing Arts Center, the recently opened new apartments, and its proximity to the Newark's colleges and universities, downtown has seen a variety of restaurants and bars open their doors in the past several years. In addition to several high end restaurants catering to the theater crowd, downtown Newark is home to two Irish pubs, a SoHo style bistro, a gourmet soup restaurant, and an increasing number of other establishments.
Downtown Newark is the center of everything in Newark. Most buses ride through Downtown and Downtown is home to the shopping grounds of most Newark residents. Washington Street Station, Penn Station, Military Park Station and all the stops on the Newark Light Rail serve the downtown area.
The Central Library is on Washington Park and served by the Newark Light Rail.
