Edwin E. Willis

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Edwin Edward Willis (October 2, 1904 -- October 24, 1972) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Louisiana. A Democrat, he served in the Louisiana State Senate in 1948 and in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 - 1969. He was a member of Louisiana's popular Long political faction.

Willis was born in Arnaudville in St. Landry Parish, the eleventh of twelve children of Olanda Willis and the former Julia Hardy. He graduated from St. Martinville High School in St. Martin Parish. In 1926, Willis obtained credentials from the law school of Loyola University in New Orleans. He began his law practice in New Orleans and also owned and operated a plantation in St. Martin Parish.

He was elected to the Louisiana state Senate in 1948 but served only a few months because he later in the same year won election to Congress to succeed James R. Domengeaux, who left the House to run unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate.

In November 1948, Willis faced Republican opposition from a wealthy New Iberia businessman. Jean (pronounced JOHN) Paulin Duhe (May 7, 1885 - May 2, 1961), was the president of the New Iberia National Bank, head of the Duhe-Bourgeois Sugar Company, president of the Edmundson-Duhe rice mill, third vice-president of the American Sugar Cane League, and the president of the St. Martin-Iberia-St. Mary Flood Control Association. Willis defeated Duhe, 26,587 votes (66.6 percent) to Duhe's 13,337 ballots (33.4 percent). Duhe's margin was similar to that of a previous Republican candidate in the Third District, David W. Pipes, Jr., who contested the position in 1940.

Willis held the congressional seat for ten terms. He was the chairman of the Committee on Un-American Activities during the 88th, 89th, and 90th congresses (1963-1969). He supported anti-communist Cold War laws, such as the McCarran-Walter Internal Security Act of 1950. Willis was in effect the last chairman of the HUAC, which was reconstituted as the Committee on Internal Security in 1969. During the 1960s, Willis viewed both the civil rights movement and opposition to the Vietnam War as reflections of communist influences. He voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He also spoke out against the radicalism of the Ku Klux Klan.

In Congress, Willis sought to secure subsidies for sugar planters. He successfully sponsored legislation to obtain federal funds for the protective levee in the Morganza Spillway in Pointe Coupee Parish. With his colleagues, he fought for federal royalty payments to the State of Louisiana from tidelands oil revenues.

In 1966, though he had suffered a series of strokes, Willis still defeated Lafayette oilman Hall McCord Lyons (1923-1998), son of then Republican state chairman and former gubernatorial candidate Charlton Havard Lyons, Sr., of Shreveport. Willis received 46,533 votes (59.7 percent) to Lyons' 31,444 (40.3 percent). Lyons, who ran on a staunchly conservative platform, carried Iberia Parish with 51.4 percent of the vote and received 46 percent in Lafayette Parish. Hall Lyons later left the Republican Party and was the American Independent Party nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1972. In retrospect, 1966 was a warning to Willis about his electoral future.

Willis supported President Lyndon B. Johnson and Vice President Hubert Humphrey in the 1964 and 1968 campaigns compiled a generally liberal voting record in Congress, at least according to Louisiana standards. In 1968, he was denied renomination by a conservative Democrat, Patrick Thomson "Pat" Caffery (born 1932). Willis' health problems may have contributed to his defeat. Caffery won the general election and held the seat until January 1973, when he was succeeded by Republican leader David C. Treen (born 1928) of suburban New Orleans. Caffery did not seek a third term in 1972.

Willis married the former Estelle Bulliard on December 9, 1929. They had a son, Bobby Willis.

Edwin Willis died in St. Martinville and is interred there in St. Michael's Cemetery, which is owned by the St. Martin de Tours Catholic Church.

Coincidence of names: Edwin Edward Willis died the same year that a Louisiana legend became governor: Edwin Edwards. They were unrelated, but each had supported the other politically over the years.

[edit] References

• Billy Hathorn, "The Republican Party in Louisiana, 1920-1980", Master's thesis (1980), Northwestern State University at Natchitoches.

• "Edwin E. Willis", A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. 2 (1988), p. 853.

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 10, 2006.

Preceded by James Domengeaux

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 3rd congressional district 1949–1969

Succeeded by Pat Caffery