Elijah Craig
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Elijah Craig (1738 – May 18, 1808) was a Baptist preacher from Kentucky, who is remembered chiefly for being credited with the invention of bourbon whiskey.[1] He is also the founder of Georgetown College, in Georgetown, Kentucky.
Craig was born in Orange County, Virginia in approximately 1738. He was ordained a Baptist minister in 1771, and was imprisoned briefly in South Carolina, apparently for disturbing the peace with his sermons. He then moved to what was then Bourbon County, Kentucky and settled in the area of Frankfort, Kentucky in 1785. In 1777, he became pastor of Blue Run Church.
Craig was a shrewd businessman and a local magnate; he built Kentucky's first fulling mill, its first paper mill, and founded a distillery in approximately 1789 in Georgetown, Kentucky. It is a proven fact that Craig's distillery was the first to age corn whiskey in new charred oak barrels,[citation needed] which is the decisive step in turning moonshine into Bourbon whiskey.
Craig died in Georgetown in 1808.
Heaven Hill distilleries now produces a bourbon named after him which is considered to be one of the firm's premium products.
[edit] References
- ^ Cowdery, Charles K., "Who Invented Bourbon?" Malt Advocate Magazine (4th Quarter 2002), pp. 72-75
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