Ely, Cardiff

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Ely electoral ward of Cardiff

Ely (Welsh Trelai tref town + Elai River Ely) is a suburb primarily dominated by council housing in western Cardiff, Wales.

1 History
2 Transport
3 Public Houses
4 Schools
5 Famous people from Ely
6 References

[edit] History

Ely in 1881.

The Ordnance Survey Map about 1881 shows just how isolated Ely village was from the rest of Cardiff. Reports about travelling along the main road over Ely common to Cardiff talk of pot holes and no shelter and a pretty horrible journey by foot.

You can see the 'Ely industrial school' where Cardiff kept its orphans well out of the way. They later built an infectious disease isolation unit on the same site. Most of Ely is farmland feeding Cardiff's population. You can also see the new railway station this was to have a profound effect on the development of Ely.

On the maps you can see the Ely Industrial school marked on the Cowbridge Rd (Cowbridge Road East). It had been set up to accommodate "pauper children" from 1863. It was very much a product of the Victorian Age, and Workhouse mentality, increased social awareness and responsibility saw it closing in 1903 and converted to additional workhouse accommodation for adults (though never used for that purpose), known as Ely Lodge. The children lived in what became as Ely Homes.^[1]

The map also shows Ely Racecourse, which closed in 1939.

The land was once owned by the Earl of Plymouth, who dictated that alcohol may not be sold on the land. As a result, like other plots of land with similar conditions (e.g. Manselton in Swansea), the boundaries of the old estate can be approximated by the locations of public houses around the area. To attract business from the local populace, establishments would be built as close to it as possible without actually being in Ely (local establishments are technically in Caerau and Fairwater).

Ely's rapid expansion of housing took place after World War I to provide 'homes fit for heroes'. The area has since acquired a reputation that the residents are keen to dispel.^[2]

The suburban area was scarred by rioting and petrol bombing during 1991 when shops and houses were burned down by angry mobs. See Ely Petrol Riots.

Cowbridge Road West is the predominant road running through Ely as it runs on to Canton and Cardiff city centre to the east, and to the Culverhouse Cross interchange to the west. The parallel Grand Avenue links Cowbridge Road West to the northern estates of Ely. Ely features several shopping parades, notably on Wilson Road as well as Grand Avenue.

[edit] Transport

Not being on Cardiff's rail network, Ely is served by Cardiff Bus services 17 and 18, using articulated buses which operate every 10 minutes from Central Station via Canton and Caerau. North Ely is also served by services 12/A and 13/A which terminate at Culverhouse Cross / The Drope.

[edit] Public Houses

There are numerous pubs in the Ely area.

[edit] Schools

Primary Schools in Ely include:

High Schools in Ely include:

Glyn Derw High School

Michaelston Community college

Youth Centres in Ely include: North Ely YC (northelyyc@cardiff.gov.uk) on Pethybridge Road Trelai YC based in Caerau Dusty Forge Project on Cowbridge Rd West